GSPP

 

Web

http://gspp.berkeley.edu

Editors

Annette Doornbos

Theresa Wong

eDIGEST  April 2008

 

 

 

Upcoming Events | Quick Reference List | Alumni & Student Newsmakers | Faculty in the News | Recent Faculty Speaking EngagementsVideos & Webcasts

 

UPCOMING EVENTS

1. Diversity Dinner for New Admits

April 1, 6:00-9:00 p.m.

Living Room, GSPP

 

2. Open House for New Admits

April 2, 8:00-7:00 p.m.

 

3. “‘A Special Relationship’: National Security in United States-Russian Relations”

Dr. J. Simon Rofe, University of Leicester, UK
April 2, 2008, 4 p.m., 223 Moses Hall
Co-sponsored by the Goldman School of Public Policy and the Institute of International Studies

 

4. “Rebuilding Communities: Guiding Capital to the Urban Core”

Frank Altman, President & CEO, Community Reinvestment Fund USA

April 3, noon, GSPP Living Room

Presented by the Berkeley Program on Housing and Urban Policy

 

5. ANNUAL AARON WILDAVSKY FORUM: “Explaining the Inexplicable: Suicide Bombers’ Motivation as the Quest for Personal Significance”

Arie Kruglanski, professor of psychology at the University of Maryland

April 3, 7:30-9:30 p.m., Sibley Auditorium; http://events.berkeley.edu/index.php/calendar/sn/pubpol.html?event_ID=5697&view=preview

 

6. WILDAVSKY FORUM DISCUSSION

April 4, 9:00-11:00 a.m., GSPP Living Room

 

7. California and the Future of Environmental Law and Policy

April 10-11, 2008, UC Berkeley, Boalt Hall

Michael Hanemann (Inv.) to speak on “California’s Regulatory Response to Climate Change- Implementing AB 32”

 

8. Boston Alumni Event for New Admits

April 10, 6:30-8:30 p.m., at home of Anne McDonough-Hughes (MPP 2005); co-hosted by Kate Blumenreich (MPP 2002)

Boston, MA

 

9. “The Role of U.S. State Climate Efforts, Post Federal Policy Passage”

Josh Bushinsky, Pew Center on Global Climate Change

April 16, 2008, noon-1:00 p.m.

Presented by the CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PUBLIC POLICY

Lunch will be served. Please RSVP by April 11 to cepp@berkeley.edu .

 

10. Students of Color in Public Policy - 3rd Annual Alumni and Friends Dinner

Keynote Speaker: Nani Coloretti (MPP 1994)

April 18, 6:00-9:00 p.m., GSPP Living Room
Please RSVP by April 4 to: ctponder@berkeley.edu

 

11. GSPP 2008 Commencement

May 17, 10:00 a.m., Chancellor’s Esplanade
Reception to follow at GSPP

 

QUICK REFERENCE LIST

Back to top

In addition to the print media referenced below, broadcast media coverage includes numerous interviews with DEAN NACHT by KRON TV, KGO TV and KTVU, among others.

 

ALUMNI AND STUDENT NEWSMAKERS

1. “Philanthropists ensure gay community’s future” (San Francisco Chronicle, March 31, 2008); story citing ROGER DOUGHTY (MPP 1993/JD 1994); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/31/MN3NVQ7JQ.DTL

 

2. “K-8 schools gain support in West Contra Costa” (Contra Costa Times March 30, 2008); story citing IPA study by MICHAEL LINDEN (MPP 2007), LAUREL SIPES (MPP 2007), BRIAN PICK (MPP 2007), MICHAEL SMITH (MPP 2007), LESLIE HALL (MPP 2007); http://origin1.contracostatimes.com/news/ci_8748763

 

3. “Calif. regulators lower zero-emission vehicle quota” (Rutland Herald (VT) - March 28, 2008); story citing LUKE TONACHEL (MPP 2004); http://www.insidebayarea.com/search/ci_8726859?IADID=Search-www.insidebayarea.com-www.insidebayarea.com

 

4. “Newsom ready to sue over cuts in Medi-Cal” (San Francisco Chronicle, March 26, 2008); story citing JAMES SOOS (MPP 1991); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/26/MN1AVQ9V1.DTL

 

5. “Pay for the Power, Not the Panels” (New York Times, March 26, 2008); story citing program developed by CISCO DEVRIES (MPP 2000); http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/26/business/businessspecial2/26sun.html?ref=businessspecial2

 

6. “Europe’s New Herd Mentality. European farmers used to fight globalization. Now, they are embracing it—and getting richer as a result” (Newsweek, International Edition, March 24, 2008); story citing JACK THURSTON (MPP 1999); http://www.newsweek.com/id/123444

 

7. “Are Buildings Worth Billions Less? That's what S.F. commercial property owners are telling the assessor's office as they try to negotiate for lower taxes” (San Francisco Chronicle, March 23, 2008); story citing TODD RYDSTROM (MPP 2000); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/23/BU5AVM01H.DTL&hw=james+temple&sn=008&sc=174

 

8. “Bureaucratic, financial obstacles ingrained in community colleges” (Contra Costa Times, March 23, 2008); story citing NANCY BOROW SHULOCK (MPP 1978); http://www.contracostatimes.com/search/ci_8669596?IADID=Search-www.contracostatimes.com-www.contracostatimes.com

 

9. “Ships fail test for spill alerts. Many vessels unable to notify authorities quickly after an incident, state inspectors find” (Sacramento Bee, March 23, 2008); story citing LINDA SHEEHAN (MPP/JD 1990); http://www.sacbee.com/101/story/805618.html

 

10. “Local News Briefs” (Buffalo News, March 21, 2008); story citing MITCHELL BARD (MPP 1983/PhD 1987).

 

11. “Newsom says the Olympic torch probably will avoid Chinatown” (San Francisco Chronicle, March 21, 2008); story citing CARMEN CHU (MPP 2003).

 

12. “Cost-benefit analysis is lacking” (Davis Enterprise, March 20, 2008); Letter to Editor by JAMES MCKINNEY (MPP 1994).

 

13. “Newsom orders cuts; layoffs likely in S.F.” (San Francisco Chronicle, March 19, 2008); story citing NANI COLORETTI (MPP 1994); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/19/BA1TVMBIE.DTL

 

14. “Still no cakewalk, but getting into UC to be easier in future” (San Jose Mercury News, March 19, 2008); story citing NINA ROBINSON (MPP 1989); http://www.mercurynews.com//ci_8622580?IADID=Search-www.mercurynews.com-www.mercurynews.com

 

15. “Health care a prime target for states’ cutbacks” (Contra Costa Times, March 18, 2008); story citing MIKE GENEST (MPP 1980); http://www.contracostatimes.com/bayandstate/ci_8610783

 

16. “US DEALERS: BOA Joins Goldman, BNP In Calls For 100bps Cut Tues” (The Main Wire, March 17, 2008); story citing MICKEY LEVY (MPP 1974).

 

17. “Getting Coverage if Your Employer Doesn’t Offer It” (Washington Post, March 16, 2008); column citing KAREN POLLITZ (MPP 1982); http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/03/15/AR2008031500076.html

 

18. “Turtle Bay plan gains support” (Honolulu Advertiser, March 16, 2008); story citing DENISE ANTOLINI (MPP 1985/JD 1986).

 

19. “Consumer price index holds steady in February” (Chicago Tribune, March 15, 2008); story citing MICKEY LEVY (MPP 1974); http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-sat-consumer-price-index-mar15,0,6863226.story

 

20. “Global Ambition, Regional Transformation” (UC Berkeley Haas Asia Business Conference, March 15, 2008); featured MARK KLENDER (MPP 1983) and MICHAEL KOBORI (MPP 1995) and AYESHA KHAN (MPP 2006); http://berkeleyabc.org/2008/panels.html

 

21. “Parolee re-entry group making plans” (Times-Herald (Vallejo, CA) - March 15, 2008); story citing JESSICA FLINTOFT (MPP 2004); http://www.timesheraldonline.com//ci_8584930?IADID=Search-www.timesheraldonline.com-www.timesheraldonline.com

 

22. “Report: Lag in college grads indicates reform necessary” (Desert Sun, March 13, 2008); story citing NANCY BOROW SHULOCK (MPP 1978); http://www.mydesert.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2008803130368

 

23. “Group recommends pension reform. Organization focuses on reducing costs of employee retirements” (Times-Herald (Vallejo, CA) - March 13, 2008); story citing CRAIG WHITTOM (MPP 1985); http://www.timesheraldonline.com//ci_8558939?IADID=Search-www.timesheraldonline.com-www.timesheraldonline.com

 

24. “Budget gap spotlights public school funding” (Sacramento Bee, March 11, 2008); op-ed citing study coauthored by JANNELLE LEE KUBINEC (MPP 1997); http://www.sacbee.com/111/story/775538.html

 

25. “Feds refocus grants to aid cutting-edge firms” (San Francisco Chronicle, March 11, 2008); story citing PATRICK WINDHAM (MPP 1975); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/11/BUONVHBLM.DTL

 

26. “N.J. panel says ban horseshoe crabbing / Senate committee seeks to preserve birds’ food source” (Press of Atlantic City, March 11, 2008); story citing ROBERT GORDON (MPP 1975).

 

27. “A closer look at Vallejo’s woes” (San Francisco Chronicle, March 10, 2008); story citing CRAIG WHITTOM (MPP 1985); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/10/MNFKVEV4L.DTL

 

28. “Eaton Vance program helps advisers decipher political scene; Tax hikes, AMT fix likely early in 2009, consultants predict” (Investment News, March 10, 2008); story citing STAN COLLENDER (MPP 1976).

 

29. “Standing Up to a Crisis - As foreclosures batter communities across America, a coalition forms to fight back in Newark” (Star-Ledger, March 9, 2008); story citing ARIELLE COHEN (MPP 2005); http://www.nj.com/starledger/stories/index.ssf?/base/news-13/1205040971201800.xml&coll=1

 

30. “Golden handshakes offered - Assembly seeks to cut $7.3 million by trimming staff and making other cuts” (Sacramento Bee, March 7, 2008); story citing RICK SIMPSON (MPP 1977); http://www.sacbee.com/capolitics/story/767202.html

 

31. “Solar Rising” (Your Call, KALW-FM, March 5, 2008); program features CISCO DEVRIES (MPP 2000); Listen to the program

 

32. “Taxes take precedence in Florida” (USA TODAY, March 5, 2008); story citing STAN COLLENDER (MPP 1976); http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/2008-01-23-flataxes_n.htm?loc=interstitialskip

 

33. “Gays’ right to wed argued. State justices discuss legality of ban, how to define marriage” (Sacramento Bee, March 5, 2008); story citing CATHERINE TEARE (MPP 2001); http://www.sacbee.com/111/story/761335.html

 

34. “UN Praises Viet Nam’s Effort to Reduce Malnutrition” (The Vietnam News Agency, March 4, 2008); story citing ANN VENEMAN (MPP 1971).

 

35. “Another battle building as Dems prepare budgets; Lawmakers say they’ll hold out for increased domestic spending, fewer tax cuts” (USA TODAY, March 4, 2008); story citing STAN COLLENDER (MPP 1976); http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2008-03-03-budget_n.htm

 

36. “Governor’s budgetary bombshell” (Sacramento Bee, March 2, 2008); column citing ELIZABETH HILL (MPP 1975); http://www.sacbee.com/111/story/753563.html

 

37. “A rainy day reserve that is both smart and possible” (Sacramento Bee, March 11, 2008); op-ed citing ELIZABETH HILL (MPP 1975); http://www.sacbee.com/110/story/775291.html

 

38. “Longtime California legislative analyst announces retirement” (Sacramento Bee, March 14, 2008); story citing ELIZABETH HILL (MPP 1975); http://www.sacbee.com/111/story/784900.html

 

39. “Capitol is losing its watchdog - Hill departing after 22 years of whipping budgets into shape” (San Francisco Chronicle, March 14, 2008); story citing ELIZABETH HILL (MPP 1975); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/14/BA09VJHLV.DTL

 

40. “MEETINGS: “How the Media Shape Opinion on Israel” (Times-Picayune, The (New Orleans, LA) - March 3, 2008); column citing MITCHELL BARD (MPP 1983/PhD 1987).

 

41. “Meager science education threatens California’s future” (San Jose Mercury News, March 2, 2008); op-ed citing study coauthored by DAVID GOLDSTEIN (MPP 1995); http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_8426775?IADID=Search-www.mercurynews.com-www.mercurynews.com&nclick_check=1

 

42. “Book Review: iWikipedia - the Missing Manual by John Broughton” (Blogcritics.org Books, March 2, 2008); review of book by JOHN BROUGHTON (MPP 1984).

 

43. “1971 cop-killing case could cost city millions” (San Francisco Chronicle, February 28, 2008); story citing NEAL TANIGUCHI (MPP 1985); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/02/28/BALLV9NKR.DTL&hw=taniguchi&sn=001&sc=1000

 

44. “UNICEF gathers 19 mln dollars for Liberian primary schools” (Agence France Presse, February 27, 2008); story citing ANN VENEMAN (MPP 1971).

 

45. “Water officials run up a tab” (Whittier Daily News, February 24, 2008); story citing JOANNE SPEERS (MPP/JD 1984); http://www.whittierdailynews.com/rds_search/ci_8355361?IADID=Search-www.whittierdailynews.com-www.whittierdailynews.com

 

46. “Residents long for days of shopping ‘on the Pike’” (Tennessean, February 20, 2008); story citing JENNIFER CARLAT (MPP 2003).

 

47. “Children’s book chronicles demotion of ‘9th planet’” (Huntsville Times (AL), February 16, 2008); story citing ELIZABETH SCHULZ RUSCH (MPP 1995); http://www.al.com/huntsvilletimes/stories/index.ssf?/base/news/120315694682810.xml&coll=1

 

48. “Town gets grant for flood control” (Rutland Herald (VT) - February 14, 2008); story citing KARI DOLAN (MPP 1990).

 

49. “Dental care the ‘underdog’” (Seattle Times, February 14, 2008); story citing REBECCA KAVOUSSI (MPP 2001); http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/health/2004181477_dental14m.html

 

50. “School district struggles to craft volunteer policy - Popular middle school coach remains stunned his actions resulted in his losing position in Albany” (Contra Costa Times, February 1, 2008); story citing EILEEN SHEEHAN (MPP 1983); http://www.contracostatimes.com/search/ci_8138684?IADID=Search-www.contracostatimes.com-www.contracostatimes.com

 

51. “CLIMATE: Hawaii talks take aim at post-Kyoto agreement” (Greenwire, January 31, 2008); story citing NED HELME (MPP 1971); http://www.eenews.net/Greenwire/print/2008/01/31/1

 

52. “All-auctioned allowances get promoted on Capitol Hill, as Europe heads that way” (Electric Utility Week, January 28, 2008); story citing NED HELME (MPP 1971).

 

53. “Adapting to climate change” (Monterey County Herald, January 26, 2008); story citing CHUCK SHULOCK (MPP 1978).

 

54. “Forum: Green Progress to Speed Up - Auto Execs and Environmental Leaders Agree” (Detroit Free Press, January 23, 2008); story citing ROLAND HWANG (MPP 1992).

 

55. “City Council Meeting - Redding councilman was within the law in questioning director” (Redding Record Searchlight, January 20, 2008); story citing JOANNE SPEERS (MPP/JD 1984); http://www.redding.com/news/2008/jan/20/redding-councilman-was-within-law-questioning-dire/

 

FACULTY IN THE NEWS

1. “Political Roundtable” (This Week with George Stephanopoulos, ABC News, March 31, 2008); features commentary by ROBERT REICH; http://abcnews.go.com/ThisWeek/story?id=4544162&page=1

 

2. “Year of Tumult: Chaotic 1968 changed America forever” (Columbus Dispatch, March 30, 2008); story citing ROBERT REICH; http://www.dispatch.com/live/content/insight/stories/2008/03/30/1968.ART_ART_03-30-08_G1_JL9OP2U.html?sid=101

 

3. “A wise warning to protectionists” (Plain Dealer (Cleveland, OH) - March 29, 2008); editorial citing ROBERT REICH; http://www.cleveland.com/editorials/plaindealer/index.ssf?/base/opinion/1206779442229150.xml&coll=2

 

4. “Financing America on the backs of the middle class” (Bucks County Courier Times (Levittown, PA) - March 28, 2008); editorial citing ROBERT REICH; http://www.phillyburbs.com/pb-dyn/news/321-03282008-1510430.html

 

5. “For Carbon Emissions, a Goal of Less Than Zero” (New York Times, March 26, 2008); story citing DAN KAMMEN; http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/26/business/businessspecial2/26negative.html?pagewanted=1

 

6. “The Ad Campaign: ‘It’s Time to Level the Playing Field’” (New York Times, March 26, 2008); story citing DAN KAMMEN; http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/26/us/politics/26cadbox.html?_r=2&ref=politics&oref=slogin&oref=slogin

 

7. “Barack Obama: Liberalism Without Dogmatism?” (Washington Post, March 26, 2008); blog citing ROBERT REICH; http://blog.washingtonpost.com/the-trail/2008/03/26/liberalism_without_dogmatism.html

 

8. “In Obama’s New Message, Some Foes See Old Liberalism” (Washington Post, March 26, 2008); story citing ROBERT REICH; http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/03/25/AR2008032503082.html?sub=AR

 

9. “Clinton’s road to nomination gets steeper” (Christian Science Monitor, March 24, 2008); story citing HENRY BRADY; http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/0324/p03s03-uspo.html?page=2

 

10. “Texas chancellor tapped for UC post” (San Francisco Chronicle, March 21, 2008); story citing DAVID KIRP; http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2008/03/21/MNURVNG34.DTL&type=printable

 

11. “Nanotechnology: The Power of Small” (The Fred Friendly Seminars, PBS, April 2008); features DAN KAMMEN as discussant; for more info and to view brief promo, visit: http://powerofsmall.org/

 

12. “State Legislature’s trusted budget analyst is stepping down. Elizabeth Hill will be leaving the post she’s held for 22 years with one major regret: ‘The budget remains unbalanced.’” (Los Angeles Times, March 14, 2008); story about ELIZABETH HILL (MPP 1975) citing JOHN ELLWOOD; http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-analyst14mar14,1,4077315,print.story

 

13. “Hydrogen fuel cell vehicle development still in the slow lane” (Sacramento Bee, March 11, 2008); story citing DAN KAMMEN; http://www.sacbee.com/103/story/775415.html

 

14. “Oil demand is drying up – slightly” (San Francisco Chronicle, March 9, 2008); story citing DAN KAMMEN; http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2008/03/09/BU6QVEVD3.DTL&type=printable

 

15. “Superdelegates Torn Between Voters, Party” (CBSNews.com, March 7, 2008); story citing HENRY BRADY; http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/03/06/politics/printable3915704.shtml

 

16. “Carbon Offset Plan Allows Businesses to Trade Environmental ‘Credit’” (PBS NewsHour, March 6, 2008); interview with DAN KAMMEN; audio and video available

 

17. “Experts Discuss Carbon Offsets” (PBS Online NewsHour, March 6, 2008); DAN KAMMEN answers questions in online forum; http://www.pbs.org/newshour/forum/science/jan-june08/carbonoffsets_03-06.html

 

18. “VP Picks: What are the ‘Odds’? Pols eye McCain-Romney, Clinton-Obama pairings” (Boston Herald, March 6, 2008); story citing HENRY BRADY; http://www.bostonherald.com/news/national/politics/2008/view.bg?articleid=1078147

 

19. “Online calculator yields a personal carbon footprint. By enabling household-to-household comparisons, it helps users better estimate the impact of their energy-saving actions” (Berkeleyan, March 5, 2008); story citing DAN KAMMEN; http://www.berkeley.edu/news/berkeleyan/2008/03/05_footprint.shtml

 

20. “Natural riches are blessing and curse” – Commentary by ROBERT REICH (Marketplace, American Public Media [NPR], March 4, 2008; Listen to this commentary

 

21. “Recalling old lessons from the New Deal” (Marketplace [NPR], March 4, 2008); interview with ROBERT REICH; Listen to story

 

22. “Trade Winners, Losers” (Bangor Daily News, March 4, 2008); editorial citing ROBERT REICH.

 

23. “Does labor need more clout? PRO: The economic problem and the Sisters of St. Joseph of Orange” (San Francisco Chronicle, March 3, 2008); commentary by ROBERT REICH; http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/03/EDENV9NPG.DTL&hw=Berkeley+Reich&sn=001&sc=1000

 

24. “Inflated Art Appraisals Cost U.S. Government Untold Millions” (Los Angeles Times, March 1, 2008); story citing ROBERT REICH; http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-irs2mar02,0,3015698.story

 

25. “Food demand may double in 50 years” (The Hindu (Madras, India) - February 25, 2008); story citing ALAIN DE JANVRY.

 

26. “Research shows how vital pre-K is in helping children be successful” (Tennessean, February 13, 2008); op-ed citing DAVID KIRP.

 

ALUMNI AND STUDENT NEWSMAKERS

Back to top

1. “Philanthropists ensure gay community’s future” (San Francisco Chronicle, March 31, 2008); story citing ROGER DOUGHTY (MPP 1993/JD 1994); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/31/MN3NVQ7JQ.DTL

 

--Anastasia Ustinova, Chronicle Staff Writer

 

Roger Doughty (left), executive director of the Horizons Foundation, thanks Joseph Rosenthal for donating a portion of his estate. Chronicle photo by Paul Chinn

 

On a recent Thursday morning, Joseph Rosenthal, 77, drove from his barn-red, four-story house on Buena Vista Terrace to a lawyer’s office in the Castro, where he quietly transferred a substantial part of his estate to the endowment fund of the Horizon Foundation, a grant-giving organization for the gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender community….

 

The lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender movement has traditionally depended on smaller, grassroots donations for specific causes. But more aging philanthropists like Rosenthal, whose generation was the first to be “out,” are making end-of-life gifts to help secure the future of the community….

 

In the past three decades, gay philanthropies such as Horizon Foundation, Pride Foundation and Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice have helped shape today’s lesbian and gay community, funneling millions of dollars into numerous HIV/AIDS treatment services, and civil rights, social advocacy and political campaigns. According to a group that advises grantmakers, New York-based Funders for Lesbian and Gay Issues, grants made to gay organizations nationwide have more than doubled from under $30 million in 2002 to $65.5 million in 2006….

 

According to a survey of 1,300 donors conducted by the Horizon Foundation, for example, about 52 percent said they are “very likely” to make estate gifts to the gay and lesbian movement, while 87 percent think it is “important” and “very important” to them to “help future generations.” The foundation estimates it will receive at least $35 million in future estate gifts to its lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender endowment fund.

 

“The success of this vision does not depend on any assumption that LGBT people are richer than the non-LGBT population,” said Roger Doughty, the executive director of the foundation. “All our projections are based on assumptions that we are ‘average,’ except that fewer of us have children and the lives of many reaching their ‘planned giving years’ have been deeply touched by the growth, struggles, and triumphs of the LGBT movement.”…

 

 

2. “K-8 schools gain support in West Contra Costa” (Contra Costa Times March 30, 2008); story citing IPA study by MICHAEL LINDEN (MPP 2007), LAUREL SIPES (MPP 2007), BRIAN PICK (MPP 2007), MICHAEL SMITH (MPP 2007), LESLIE HALL (MPP 2007); http://origin1.contracostatimes.com/news/ci_8748763

 

By Kimberly S. Wetzel, Staff Writer

 

It’s an idea as old as the single-room school house: kindergarten-through-eighth-grade schools.

 

Districts across the country—Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, Denver and elsewhere—are moving away from troubled middle schools to K-8s, to tackle declining enrollment, sinking test scores and safety problems.

 

In West Contra Costa Unified, the school board studied and ultimately decided against K-8s in 2006. But a determined group of parents and two board members have not given up, continuing to suggest K-8s as solutions to everything from the district’s budget woes to facilities dilemmas....

 

A 2006 study by UC Berkeley [Goldman School] students [Michael Linden, Laurel Sipes, Brian Pick, Michael Smith, Leslie Hall] called the “Goldman Report,” which the district requested, found that many West County communities supported converting elementary schools to K-8s to help foster community, improve test scores and quell safety problems.

 

The report also said K-8s could help the district retain some students who leave after elementary school. It was estimated at the time to cost around $160,000 to convert a school to K-8 the first year….

 

 

3. “Calif. regulators lower zero-emission vehicle quota” (Rutland Herald (VT) - March 28, 2008); story citing LUKE TONACHEL (MPP 2004); http://www.insidebayarea.com/search/ci_8726859?IADID=Search-www.insidebayarea.com-www.insidebayarea.com

 

By Samantha Young, The Associated Press

 

SACRAMENTO - California air regulators on Thursday slashed the number of battery-powered and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles that must be sold in the state, a setback for environmentalists and health advocates.

 

The decision is expected to affect 12 other states that had adopted California’s target for zero-emission vehicles.

 

The California Air Resources Board voted to lower by 70 percent the number of those vehicles that automakers must sell here and in the states that intended to follow California’s get-tough rules for vehicle emissions.

 

Instead, the air board said the six largest automakers must sell nearly 60,000 hybrid vehicles while they develop the more advanced technology that will allow mass production of pure zero-emission vehicles….

 

In essence, the air board took two steps on Thursday: It cut the number of zero-emission vehicles it wants on the road by 2014, while at the same time offering an alternative—the gas-electric hybrids.

 

Environmentalists and health advocates criticized the lowering of the zero-emission goal for vehicles. They said the threats posed by global warming, combined with rising gasoline prices, lends urgency to greatly reducing vehicle emissions….

 

Despite California reducing its target for zero-emission vehicles, some environmentalists said Thursday’s action will force the auto industry to change its thinking.

 

“For the first time, the automakers have a requirement to put tens of thousands of plug-in-hybrids to the showrooms,” said Luke Tonachel, a vehicle analyst at the Natural Resources Defense Council….

 

 

4. “Newsom ready to sue over cuts in Medi-Cal” (San Francisco Chronicle, March 26, 2008); story citing JAMES SOOS (MPP 1991); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/26/MN1AVQ9V1.DTL

 

--Cecilia M. Vega,Heather Knight, Chronicle Staff Writer

 

San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom says the 10 percent reduction in Medi-Cal payments would impose an unfair burden on the city’s taxpayers.

 

San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom, who is considering a run for governor in 2010, injected himself into California’s heated budget battle Tuesday by threatening to sue the state over cuts to its medical insurance program for the poor.

 

Newsom called the cuts—a 10 percent reduction in reimbursements to doctors who treat Medi-Cal patients—”unconscionable.”…

 

Newsom criticized both Republicans and fellow Democrats for approving the Medi-Cal cuts in February. Due to take effect July 1, the reductions will save the state $567 million—but also mean California will lose the same amount in matching federal dollars.

 

Nationally, California is already near the bottom in reimbursing doctors for treating Medi-Cal patients and dead last in how much money it spends per Medi-Cal patient, according to the California Medical Association, one of the health care groups backing the potential lawsuit.

 

Newsom and others predict that lower reimbursement rates for doctors will mean that physicians will stop treating Medi-Cal patients altogether and that poor people will be forced to visit hospital emergency rooms for all of their medical care….

 

The San Francisco Department of Public Health will lose $9 million in Medi-Cal reimbursement money, including $5.3 million at Laguna Honda Hospital alone, said Jim Soos, assistant director of policy and planning.

 

That hasn’t been figured into the department’s huge deficit for the 2008-09 fiscal year. Already, the Health Commission has voted to close a program in which public health nurses visit chronically ill people at home, close a drop-in center for homeless people, reduce mental health services and reduce hours for S.F. General’s oral surgery clinic and operating rooms. Many more cuts are expected.

 

“This comes at an especially bad time,” Soos said of the Medi-Cal cuts. “We get hit by the local cuts as well as the state cuts.”…

 

 

5. “Pay for the Power, Not the Panels” (New York Times, March 26, 2008); story citing program developed by CISCO DEVRIES (MPP 2000); http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/26/business/businessspecial2/26sun.html?ref=businessspecial2

 

By Peter Maloney

LET IT SHINE. SunPower workers install panels in Norwalk, Conn. The company is helping clients with financing, too. (Joyce Dopkeen/The New York Times)

INNOVATION is driving a boom in solar power, but some of the most compelling advances are taking place in financial engineering rather than photovoltaic technology.

 

Solar power is simple, clean and easily installed, but manufacturing solar panels is expensive, which is why this energy source is out of reach for many residences and businesses. Lately, however, solar power companies have discovered that they can attract more buyers if they act as financial intermediaries as well as suppliers of equipment and systems used to generate electricity from sunlight.

 

The new financial techniques allow the solar companies to separate the capital expense of the systems they sell and the tax benefits that accrue to the buyer from the final costs of the electricity produced. In doing so, the solar companies have made it possible for more corporations and even some homeowners to kill two birds with one stone: doing good for the environment while cutting the cost of the power they consume….

 

The new financial methods are propelling the recent surge in photovoltaic solar power installations. Some 148 megawatts of solar capacity came online in 2007, up 46.5 percent from the 101 megawatts installed the previous year, according to the Solar Energy Industries Association….

 

Companies like Wal-Mart and Kohl’s are turning to solar power because “they can actually reduce their electricity costs, particularly in states like California and New Jersey,” where electricity rates are high and rising, [Barry Neal, director of environmental finance at Wells Fargo] said. Those states, which also offer generous incentives, account for about 85 percent of solar installations in the country.

 

California’s Million Solar Roofs program [co-written by Dan Kammen] includes incentives that could translate into an $8,000 rebate for a typical home solar system….

 

Credit quality issues make the residential market harder to crack than the commercial market….

 

There are several possible solutions. One being watched is a city-run program developed by [Cisco DeVries in] Berkeley, Calif. Under the plan, Berkeley pays homeowners to install solar systems and then recoups the cost through a 20-year addition to their property tax bills….

 

 

6. “Europe’s New Herd Mentality. European farmers used to fight globalization. Now, they are embracing it—and getting richer as a result” (Newsweek, International Edition, March 24, 2008); story citing JACK THURSTON (MPP 1999); http://www.newsweek.com/id/123444

 

By Stefan Theil; with Antonio Oliveira in Paris and Jacopo Barrigazzi in Milan

 

Sheep No More: European farmers are aggressively marketing themselves to the world. (Patrick Frilet/Hemis-Corbis)

 

Remember Jose Bove, European agriculture’s old poster boy? The sheep farmer and antiglobalization activist who spent his time doing things like dismantling McDonald’s stores was a folk hero among Europe’s 13 million farmers for his fight against foreign food imports. Powerful farm lobbies—backed by the government of France—fought EU reforms designed to open up Europe’s coddled and regimented agricultural sector to greater market forces. Now, as Europe’s farmers see rising profits, many of the same agro activists are singing a very different tune. The German Farmers’ Union, a well-connected lobbying organization whose functionaries long beat the same drum as the French for protection and subsidies, now says its members are eagerly embracing “global market freedom.” Its president, Bavarian pig farmer Gerd Sonnleitner, praises the new era of supply and demand as “a second emancipation of the serfs.” Rather than protesting in the Pyranaes against global trade, European farmers these days are seeking out new international markets for their products….

 

The subsidy system still exists, but its worst absurdities do not. Largely gone are the days when EU bureaucrats in cahoots with national farm ministries set prices and paid billions to buy up excess production to be stored in Europe’s legendary “wine lakes” and “butter mountains,” later to be dumped on world markets at a price far below the cost of production….

 

Thanks to a new crop of muckraking European NGOs, more and more EU voters are also starting to see through the shroud of myth surrounding agricultural aid. Transparency groups like UK-based Farmsubsidy.org [founded by Jack Thurston] have dug up lists of subsidy recipients, showing that the biggest profiteers are actually corporate and aristocratic landowners such as Nestle, Unilever, and the queen of England. In a sign of the changing public mood, Dutch EU Agriculture Minister Cees Veerman barely escaped having to resign in 2005 after his undisclosed subsidy income showed up on the list. New figures also show that 80 percent of the aid goes to the largest 20 percent of farms, exposing as a sham the argument that the system is needed to support small, traditional farmers. A fresh wave of outrage will likely come in 2009, when transparency holdouts Germany and France will be forced to finally publish their lists, thanks to a new directive from Brussels.

 

Of course, the shift is a culture shock to many. “I shouldn’t have to invest, I should be supported,” says Samuel Marachal, a 34-year-old mustard seed farmer, working his family’s 74-hectare farm near Dijon, France… “Agriculture and economic liberalism are not compatible,” [Bove] tells NEWSWEEK. “…The people are more and more against the establishment of a global agricultural market.” While it’s not at all clear that’s the case, it’s true that many more “will farm long after every economic signal tells them to stop, and that will cause grief,” says Jack Thurston, founder of Farmsubsidy.org. For now, high prices are delaying the tough decisions. But one EU official estimates that another 3 million of Europe’s 13 million remaining farmers will give up by 2012….

 

 

7. “Are Buildings Worth Billions Less? That's what S.F. commercial property owners are telling the assessor's office as they try to negotiate for lower taxes” (San Francisco Chronicle, March 23, 2008); story citing TODD RYDSTROM (MPP 2000); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/23/BU5AVM01H.DTL&hw=james+temple&sn=008&sc=174

 

--James Temple, Chronicle Staff Writer

 

You won't often hear developers bragging over cocktails that their landmark towers shed hundreds of millions in value, but that's exactly what some are claiming behind the scenes as they seek seven-figure tax cuts from cash-strapped San Francisco….

 

As of Feb. 29, San Francisco property owners argued their buildings, land and related possessions collectively lost about $3.4 billion in taxable value during the last few years—potentially a $38.6 million rebate.

 

Few if any, however, expect the hit to city coffers to even approach such levels. Landlords make sport of low-balling the assessor-recorder's office with their initial “opinion values” and the city frequently rejects them out of hand or settles on a compromise figure far closer to the original assessed valuation….

 

Experts say local office, retail and hotel properties generally increased in worth last year….

 

There's little to suggest things have slowed down since, as at least two San Francisco office buildings are under contract for more than $600 per square foot, industry sources say.

 

Meanwhile, San Francisco hotels saw overall occupancy rates rise by three percentage points last year to nearly 78 percent, a level not seen since 2000, according to PKF Consulting. Daily room rates climbed 7.1 percent to $182.28.

 

Housing assessments, the source of about 64 percent of San Francisco property taxes, can also be appealed. But several factors are dampening those claims as well, said Todd Rydstrom, director of budget and analysis for the office of the controller.

 

Most notably, real estate property taxes are capped under Proposition 13, so the obligation on any home bought five or more years ago is generally well below what would be owed on the current market value of the property. Meanwhile, even though San Francisco housing sales have slowed considerably, prices haven't dipped much and, in many cases, not at all, limiting the evidence of value declines even for recent buyers.

 

“The story for us really is that our market has held up quite well,” Rydstrom said….

 

 

8. “Bureaucratic, financial obstacles ingrained in community colleges” (Contra Costa Times, March 23, 2008); story citing NANCY BOROW SHULOCK (MPP 1978); http://www.contracostatimes.com/search/ci_8669596?IADID=Search-www.contracostatimes.com-www.contracostatimes.com

 

By Matt Krupnick

 

Students cue up at the Contra Costa College admissions and counseling offices. (Karl Mondon/Contra Costa Times)

 

If community colleges are pipelines, they have developed major clogs and leaks.

 

Even dedicated students at the two-year schools have trouble navigating the bureaucratic and financial twists and turns that lead to a university education.

 

By some estimates, one in four students with transfer aspirations reach four-year schools, and the ratio is much lower for Latino and black students.

 

Nicholas Cabatingan, for example, was well on his way to transferring from Las Positas College in Livermore to Chico State, taking a full load of classes as he worked two jobs.

 

But the 21-year-old could not persuade school administrators to declare him financially independent, which would have given him more access to financial aid. Instead of continuing on his path toward becoming a history teacher, he left school last year to work at a copy shop in Chico….

 

For students intent on transferring, the community college road is fraught with obstacles. Counselors are in short supply, a majority of students can’t read or do math on a college level and students’ own lives derail their ambitions….

 

In a 2007 study, Sacramento State researchers Nancy Shulock and Colleen Moore concluded that 60 percent of the state’s incoming community college students in 1999 wanted to transfer or earn a degree or certificate. About a quarter of those 314,000 students had accomplished their goal six years later….

 

 

9. “Ships fail test for spill alerts. Many vessels unable to notify authorities quickly after an incident, state inspectors find” (Sacramento Bee, March 23, 2008); story citing LINDA SHEEHAN (MPP/JD 1990); http://www.sacbee.com/101/story/805618.html

 

By Matt Weiser

 

A large number of cargo ships visiting California ports may be unable to perform an important task after an oil spill: phoning critical agencies and emergency teams within 30 minutes.

 

In public records obtained by The Bee, 21 of 164 ships subjected to spot state inspection in a three-year period could not place four notification phone calls, as required by state law. Often the ship’s crew failed to locate the phone numbers or didn’t understand the task….

 

The deficiency was illustrated Nov. 7, when the Cosco Busan container ship rammed the Bay Bridge, spilling 53,000 gallons of fuel oil into San Francisco Bay. The ship’s crew failed to make the vital phone calls in time, among the reasons the spill grew so large….

 

The calls are vital because it’s up to independent cleanup contractors to respond to spills. State officials have no significant cleanup ability of their own. If contractors aren’t notified promptly, environmental damage might snowball….

 

“This is about making a phone call. Nobody should be failing that basic test,” said Linda Sheehan, executive director of the California Coastkeeper Alliance and member of a technical committee that advises the state on spill response. “This really calls into question whether or not they can respond in a timely manner to the spill itself.”…

 

The agency recently hired seven people for a new drills and inspections branch, tapping part of a $17 million budget surplus at the agency—money Sheehan complained should have already been put to use preventing spills….

 

The Cosco Busan’s cleanup contractors didn’t wait for a call from the ship. They responded on their own after learning of the spill by other means. But the team didn’t know where the ship was and initially missed the bulk of the spill, Sheehan said….

 

Roy Mathur, the state’s expert in this very technical task [of estimating the size of the spill], arrived at the scene 75 minutes after the spill. But it took him nearly three hours to board the Cosco Busan because his own agency didn’t provide a boat, and the Coast Guard didn’t follow through with a promised ride.

 

“He went out on the sandwich boat—literally the boat that took the sandwiches out to the ship,” Sheehan said.

 

Mathur then waited 90 minutes for a ride back to Yerba Buena Island to deliver his spill estimate, which was 400 times larger than the Coast Guard’s erroneous estimate that morning….

 

 

10. “Local News Briefs” (Buffalo News, March 21, 2008); story citing MITCHELL BARD (MPP 1983/PhD 1987).

 

The Jewish Federation has announced that Dr. Phyllis Chesler, who was scheduled to speak April 3 at the group’s eighth annual Dosberg Notable Speaker Series, has canceled her appearance.

 

Instead, Dr. Mitchell Bard, executive director of the nonprofit American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise, will speak at 7:30 p.m. May 12 in the Jewish Community Center…

 

 

11. “Newsom says the Olympic torch probably will avoid Chinatown” (San Francisco Chronicle, March 21, 2008); story citing CARMEN CHU (MPP 2003).

 

--Wyatt Buchanan, Chronicle Staff Writer

 

Mayor Gavin Newsom revealed the first scant details Thursday about plans for the Beijing Olympic torch’s April 9 stop in San Francisco, including the likelihood that it won’t pass through Chinatown, and he emphatically stated that no one would be denied the right to protest its presence.

 

Newsom made his comments hours after the Chinese Consulate in San Francisco was attacked by arsonists early in the morning and shortly before a Board of Supervisors committee heard 4 1/2 hours of public testimony mostly critical of China’s human-rights record. Despite the emotional pleas for supervisors to condemn China over human rights, the committee passed a resolution stripped of strong criticism….

 

At City Hall, many residents with strong concerns about China’s human-rights record testified before a Board of Supervisors committee on Thursday afternoon.

 

The committee was considering a resolution introduced by Supervisor Chris Daly that called for the public official who represents the city during the ceremonies to “make publicly known that the 2008 Summer Games Torch is received with alarm and protest.”

Though they were greatly outnumbered, some people spoke in defense of the Chinese government and urged supervisors to aim for unity and not divisiveness.

 

Supervisor Carmen Chu amended the original resolution to delete the criticisms of China’s record. Instead, her changes included welcoming the Olympic torch as well as two other torch events—the Tibetan Freedom Torch and the Global Human Rights Torch. The resolution passed 2-1, with Supervisor Sean Elsbernd joining Chu. Supervisor Jake McGoldrick voted against it….

 

“There are a lot of individuals who have very strong opinions about this in both directions and I do think this legislation really tries to get at the spirit of what people wanted to do, which is to recognize these issues,” Chu said after the vote….

 

 

12. “Cost-benefit analysis is lacking” (Davis Enterprise, March 20, 2008); Letter to Editor by JAMES MCKINNEY (MPP 1994).

 

Our family moved to Davis three years ago expressly for the schools and family-oriented community atmosphere. Our 5-year-old son will start Patwin in the fall. One reason for choosing our neighborhood was so he would be able to walk to humanely sized neighborhood schools like Patwin and Emerson until he starts at Davis High School. As a dad, I want to make sure Emerson is still providing great quality education in seven years when he starts there.

 

Davis parents and citizens should demand more accountability and analysis from school district staff and board members for their justifications for closing Emerson. The “analysis” identifies no downsides to closing Emerson and no benefits to keeping it open, other than buying an extra year of time until the ax falls.

 

… All Davis parents should think about the impacts of increased school sizes on their children’s welfare. Harper and Holmes could see more than 30 percent increases in their student populations if Emerson is closed, while Option B for Davis High could result in a 65 percent increase in student population to more than 2,700 students.

 

I went to a very large junior high (1,500 kids) and high school (3,500 kids) in Berkeley. They were big, tough, anonymous and sometimes alienating schools. There are social and academic benefits to smaller schools.

 

Exactly what is this $600,000 “savings” from closing Emerson? How is this calculated? How much is just shifting costs, and how much would be true, net savings? What would be done with the surplus Emerson property? Wouldn’t a California Environmental Quality Act review be required to review both the traffic and pollution increases from increased vehicle trips to transport our kids to other parts of the city, and to review the other physical changes involved with closing Emerson and maybe changing its land use designation? …

 

--Jim McKinney, Davis

 

 

13. “Newsom orders cuts; layoffs likely in S.F.” (San Francisco Chronicle, March 19, 2008); story citing NANI COLORETTI (MPP 1994); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/19/BA1TVMBIE.DTL

 

--Cecilia M. Vega, Chronicle Staff Writer

 

“This is not going to be an easy year, but it’s one that we’re going to navigate quite fine.” -- Mayor Gavin Newsom. Associated Press photo by Reed Saxon

 

San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom has ordered all city departments to slash salary expenses by at least 8 percent in order to close a projected $300 million deficit, a move that officials say is likely to result in hundreds of city workers being laid off….

 

… By law, the mayor is required to submit a balanced budget to the Board of Supervisors by June 1….

 

Newsom’s budget director, Nani Coloretti, said departments will probably meet the mayor’s mandate to cut salary expenses by first eliminating vacant positions and then laying off workers.

 

Asked how many layoffs there would be, she said, “We’re thinking it’s in the hundreds.”

 

While some public safety agencies did not comply with the mayor’s first round of cut requests [calling for 13 percent across-the-board cuts in November], at least one department—the public defender’s office—submitted a proposed budget that was larger than its previous year’s budget, Coloretti said.

 

The Sheriff’s Department did not comply because it was forced by a court ruling to no longer allow prisoners to sleep on jail floors, bumping up expenses for the year, Coloretti said.

 

Newsom also said Tuesday that the city’s projected budget shortfall for the 2008-2009 fiscal year grew in recent weeks from $251 million to $300 million, largely as a result of budget cuts the city was forced to absorb because of the state’s budget woes….

 

And San Francisco’s shortfall could grow even more, Coloretti said. City officials are expected to release a report by week’s end with detailed numbers….

 

 

14. “Still no cakewalk, but getting into UC to be easier in future” (San Jose Mercury News, March 19, 2008); story citing NINA ROBINSON (MPP 1989); http://www.mercurynews.com//ci_8622580?IADID=Search-www.mercurynews.com-www.mercurynews.com

 

By Lisa M. Krieger - Mercury News

 

The fierce and frenzied competition for admission to the University of California will start to ease next year, as the number of high school graduates begins shrinking.

 

That news comes as little consolation to the current crop of high school seniors, the largest in state history, who are now anxiously awaiting “accept” or “reject” letters from their first-choice UC campuses.

 

But their younger siblings will fare better. The number of high school graduates will drop nearly 7 percent over the next nine years. And the continued expansion of UC campuses means that there will be even more slots for applicants….

 

“It is a very different picture from what UC has faced over the past 50 years,” Nina Robinson, UC’s policy and external affairs director, told the UC Regents in San Francisco on Tuesday.

 

“That is a very good thing,” she said. “There have been years where we’ve just been exploding at the seams. We’ll have more measured growth in the future.”

 

The university will try to take advantage of the slowed growth to reach out to students who might not have otherwise considered UC, Robinson said. Only 8.3 percent of last year’s eligible high school graduates enrolled at UC. The university wants to increase that number to 9.2 percent, an all-time high.

 

“We would like to extend access to a broader group of California’s young people,” Robinson said….

 

 

15. “Health care a prime target for states’ cutbacks” (Contra Costa Times, March 18, 2008); story citing MIKE GENEST (MPP 1980); http://www.contracostatimes.com/bayandstate/ci_8610783

 

By Aaron C. Davis - ASSOCIATED PRESS

 

SACRAMENTO -- Financially strapped states are looking to take away government health insurance and benefits from millions of Americans already struggling with a souring economy.

 

An Associated Press review of the budgets in all 50 states reveals that coverage would be eliminated for hundreds of thousands of poor children, disabled and the elderly. More than 10 million people would lose dental care, access to specialists, name-brand prescription drugs or other benefits. About 20 million could see their care jeopardized by further cuts to doctors’ reimbursements….

 

The depth of the cuts to come might first be seen in California.

 

To close the remaining gap, [Gov. Arnold] Schwarzenegger has proposed 10 percent cuts to health care, education and almost every state department….

 

He would eliminate dental care for 3 million and restrict access to specialists for 6 million. That includes podiatry care, which is crucial for diabetes patients to detect infections and avoid amputations….

 

“If you have money, you get health care. If you’re poor or homeless, you’re left to die,” said Sharon Richardson, who sat bundled up in the lobby of the Los Angeles Free Clinic recently, waiting to be seen for persistent back pain from a bus accident.

 

Richardson is one of more than 85,000 with little or no insurance who rely on the clinic each year.

 

Doctors there will be paid less for treating Medicaid patients under cuts lawmakers approved last month. The clinic also risks losing state funding for months this summer when California delays paying its bills to prevent a cash shortage.

 

Mike Genest, Schwarzenegger’s finance director, said the state has no option but to make significant cuts to health care, the state’s second-largest cost behind education.

 

“We need to cut billions; we can’t ignore the big areas where we do our spending,” he said, stressing the governor’s across-the-board approach. “We didn’t want to favor parts of the budget that you would think of as Republican favorites or Democratic favorites ... for fairness.”…

 

 

16. “US DEALERS: BOA Joins Goldman, BNP In Calls For 100bps Cut Tues” (The Main Wire, March 17, 2008); story citing MICKEY LEVY (MPP 1974).

 

Mickey Levy, chief economist at Bank of America, late Monday said the Fed likely will ease its Federal funds rate target 1 to 2 percentage points at its regularly scheduled FOMC meeting Tuesday….

 

“The Federal Reserve’s increasingly aggressive response to dysfunctional financial markets reached a new level last night, March 16, with its hands-on role and line of credit extended in the dramatic acquisition of a leading investment bank by a commercial bank, and its authorization for the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to establish a new facility to lend directly to primary dealers,” Levy said.

 

He said he continues to expect the funds rate eventually will reach 1.5%.

 

“The Fed clearly is playing the role of lender of last resort,” Levy said adding that, “the Fed has made clear that its top priority is to restore order to financial markets, with the objective of constraining the negative fallout on economic performance. Beyond its normal conduct of monetary policy, the Fed can be expected to provide liquidity, as deemed necessary.”

 

“In this environment of a slumping economic conditions and financial turmoil, the natural rate of interest is falling. Expect the Fed to follow through on its role as lender of last resort by inflation. Unfortunately, the aggressive easing comes against a backdrop of rising inflationary expectations, a sharply steeper yield curve and soaring global commodity prices,” Levy said….

 

 

17. “Getting Coverage if Your Employer Doesn’t Offer It” (Washington Post, March 16, 2008); column citing KAREN POLLITZ (MPP 1982); http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/03/15/AR2008031500076.html

 

By Albert B. Crenshaw, Special to The Washington Post

 

If you don’t have an employer plan:

 

The first step is to begin educating yourself about the health insurance market in your state. A good place to start is a Web site run by the Georgetown University Health Policy Institute, www.healthinsuranceinfo.net ….

 

Then think about what kind of insurance you need. In general, experts say, you should focus on protecting yourself against ruinous medical expenses and worry less about having your routine expenses paid.

 

“It’s better to buy comprehensive benefits with a high deductible as opposed to first-dollar [coverage] with limited benefits,” said Karen Pollitz, research professor at Georgetown’s Health Policy Institute.

 

You should also look for a policy that is renewable at your option. Many people, especially young adults expecting to take a job soon, buy temporary policies for, say, six months, figuring that’s all the coverage they’ll need. But this a risk.

 

“The problem with temporary policies is that they are temporary,” Pollitz said. “If you get a job, fine, but if you don’t, you are forced to renew. If you’ve had no claims, you can renew.... But it’s a six-month policy, and if you get hurt after four months, it pays the bills for two months. Then it’s not renewed, and now you’re really screwed.”…

 

Finally, if you find a policy that looks good, will the insurer sell it to you? In most states, that’s up to the insurer. “The medically underwritten market can be very difficult to enter,” said Pollitz, adding that she has heard of people being turned down for such seemingly minor ailments as acne and hay fever….

 

 

18. “Turtle Bay plan gains support” (Honolulu Advertiser, March 16, 2008); story citing DENISE ANTOLINI (MPP 1985/JD 1986).

 

By Treena Shapiro, Advertiser Final

 

…Even though lawmakers are killing off much of the governor’s legislative package, support is strong for a bill authorizing the purchase of the Turtle Bay resort.

 

There is progress on several fronts, with the administration trying to get federal money for the purchase, the Legislature moving the legislation along and community members lobbying lawmakers to make sure it happens….

 

The community for years has been asking for public protection for the area and the resort—a major employer in the area—is in foreclosure and up for sale….

 

Many community groups support the state’s acquisition of the property in hope that it will put a halt to Kuilima’s plans to build up to five more hotels….

 

Denise Antolini, a Pupukea resident and a member of the North Shore Community Land Trust Board, is optimistic the state will be able to find a way to enhance the resort’s value through creative partnerships that won’t require expansion.

 

Having participated in the public acquisitions of Waimea Valley and Pupukea-Paumalu, Antolini, an environmental law professor at the University of Hawai’i, also thinks it’s possible to meet the tight legislative deadline.

 

“The experience that we’ve gained from those two other efforts would speed this up considerably,” she said.

 

In this case, she thinks the legislative timeline is a plus.

 

“There are clocks ticking, which is a positive in this situation, because it keeps the pressure on people to work quickly,” she said.

 

 

19. “Consumer price index holds steady in February” (Chicago Tribune, March 15, 2008); story citing MICKEY LEVY (MPP 1974); http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-sat-consumer-price-index-mar15,0,6863226.story

 

--From Tribune news services

 

The Labor Department said Friday that its consumer price index was unchanged in February, surprising economists who had forecast a 0.3 percent gain.

 

So-called core prices, which exclude food and energy, also showed no change, the first time they didn’t increase since November 2006. Economists had expected a 0.2 percent advance. A separate report showed consumer sentiment this month sank to a 16-year low.

 

The price report “comes as a relief, but one month doesn’t make a trend,” said Mickey Levy, chief economist at Bank of America Corp. in New York. “I do expect the Fed to ease very aggressively. It’s clearly a crisis situation in financial markets and a slumping economy.”…

 

 

20. “Global Ambition, Regional Transformation” (UC Berkeley Haas Asia Business Conference, March 15, 2008); MARK KLENDER (MPP 1983) spoke on “The Future of the Global Supply Chain: 2010 and beyond” (Global Operations Management Panel) at the 2008 MBA Asia Business Conference.  MICHAEL KOBORI (MPP 1995) and AYESHA KHAN (MPP 2006) were featured speakers on the Corporate Social Responsibility Panel: “Social, Cultural and Environmental Repercussions of Fast Growth in Asia”; see their bios on: http://berkeleyabc.org/2008/panels.html

 

 

21. “Parolee re-entry group making plans” (Times-Herald (Vallejo, CA) - March 15, 2008); story citing JESSICA FLINTOFT (MPP 2004); http://www.timesheraldonline.com//ci_8584930?IADID=Search-www.timesheraldonline.com-www.timesheraldonline.com

 

By Andrea Wolf/Times-Herald staff writer

 

A Solano County group has formed to help inmates, parolees and their families transition into normal life after serving time….

 

[Pat Nicodemus, a program manager for Youth and Family Services and co-founder of the group] said as the group gets started, they are using a successful San Francisco organization as a model.

 

Thursday’s guest speaker will be Jessica Flintoft, program coordinator for the San Francisco Safe Communities Re-entry Council. The council promotes the safe and successful return of incarcerated individuals to the community….

 

 

22. “Report: Lag in college grads indicates reform necessary” (Desert Sun, March 13, 2008); story citing NANCY BOROW SHULOCK (MPP 1978); http://www.mydesert.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2008803130368

 

By K Kaufmann, The Desert Sun

 

California is falling behind other states in the number of college graduates it is producing, and if the state is to catch up, significant reforms are needed in its community college system.

 

Those are among the key findings of a new report released Wednesday from researchers at California State University in Sacramento. The state must up its current number of graduates from two- and four-year colleges, about 240,000 a year, by 132,000 if it is to stay economically competitive, the report said.

 

Recommendations include more intensive efforts to ensure students are college-ready with basic English and math skills, and a more flexible approach to community college funding to allow for increased local control.

 

“The whole system has a lot of regulations that bind the hands of the colleges to serve the students,” said Nancy Shulock, lead researcher on the report.

 

“We recommend there be an additional funding factor built in for students that are disadvantaged because they are more costly to educate,” Shulock said.

 

At College of the Desert, President Jerry Patton called the report “an excellent summary of the challenges we’re facing.”…

 

John Soulliere, president of the Coachella Valley Economic Partnership, echoed Shulock’s concerns about the connection between graduation rates and economic growth….

 

Major findings in Shulock’s report:

 

California is not producing enough college graduates. Among the 25 to 34 age group, the state ranks 29th in the country for those with associate degrees or higher. To stay competitive in the global economy, the state will need to increase its number of graduates by more than 2.6 million by 2025….

 

Completion rates for Latinos and African Americans continue to lag behind state averages….Transfer and graduation rates for Latino students stand at 18 percent compared to the state average of 24 percent. The rate for African Americans is 15 percent….

 

 

23. “Group recommends pension reform. Organization focuses on reducing costs of employee retirements” (Times-Herald (Vallejo, CA) - March 13, 2008); story citing CRAIG WHITTOM (MPP 1985); http://www.timesheraldonline.com//ci_8558939?IADID=Search-www.timesheraldonline.com-www.timesheraldonline.com

 

By J.M. Brown/Times-Herald correspondent

 

A pension reform organization focused on reducing the cost of public employee retirements has recommended that Vallejo follow Orange County’s lead in pursuing a lawsuit to cut its unfunded liability in police and fire benefits.

 

Based on a review of Vallejo’s certified year-end financial audits and reports by the state controller, the nonprofit California Foundation for Fiscal Responsibility (CFFR) issued a report March 2 suggesting Vallejo could save $5 million in future years if it successfully sued to reverse what the organization called “illegal” retroactive pension increases OK’d by the City Council eight years ago.

 

… CFFR said Vallejo could argue that the retroactive increase the council approved as part of the 2000 public safety labor contracts was unconstitutional because it charged more money and created a debt for services already rendered…

 

[CFFR vice president and treasurer Marcia Fritz] shared the foundation’s report with Vallejo’s bankruptcy attorney, Marc Levinson, before the city council’s critical vote last week to OK a stopgap deal with safety unions to wipe out a $6 million budget deficit….

 

After reading part of the CFFR report, Assistant City Manager Craig Whittom said Vallejo has not explored filing a suit to overturn the retroactive raises.

 

“Our focus is on the mediation and finding a solution outside bankruptcy,” he said. Still, Whittom added, “The city complied with CalPERS (the California Public Employees’ Retirement System’s) requirements when (Vallejo) has had changes in the past to its benefit structure, and nothing we’ve heard from CalPERS indicates to us that there is an issue.”…

 

 

24. “Budget gap spotlights public school funding” (Sacramento Bee, March 11, 2008); op-ed citing study coauthored by JANNELLE LEE KUBINEC (MPP 1997); http://www.sacbee.com/111/story/775538.html

 

By Dan Walters

 

Inevitably, every debate about California’s deficit-riddled budget morphs into a fight over how much money we should be spending on public schools and how that money should be spent.

It’s happening again as the Capitol’s political figures wrestle with a deficit that’s worse than usual and as Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger proposes – semiseriously – a $4.8 billion whack in state aid to schools.

 

This month, as required by law, local schools are sending tentative layoff notices to thousands of teachers who would lose their jobs under the governor’s proposals. Democratic legislative leaders are insisting that they will absolutely refuse to enact them, however, and dozens of school superintendents and other educators invaded the Capitol on Monday to demand that Schwarzenegger’s cuts be rejected.

 

Public education is the budget battlefield not only because it’s the state’s largest single public program and consumes about 35 percent of the general fund, but because the state’s 6 million public school students are a microcosm of its social and economic trends, their schools are beset by poor high school graduation rates and academic test scores, and the state is near the bottom among states in per-pupil spending.

 

All of those factors generate ceaseless circular debate in academic, political and civic circles over whether schools need more money and if so, how that money should be raised and spent. Early last year, a 1,700-page series of studies [including one coauthored by Jannelle Kubinec] overseen by Stanford University concluded that while the schools need billions of more dollars, just spending more money without, as one study leader put it, “systemic and fundamental reform,” would be useless….

 

Cutting school financing … certainly doesn’t make the task of improving performance any easier but, as the Stanford researchers implied, merely spending money doesn’t, unto itself, guarantee a better outcome. There is virtually no statistical correlation between a state’s level of per-pupil spending and its standing in national academic tests or high school graduation rates….

 

 

25. “Feds refocus grants to aid cutting-edge firms” (San Francisco Chronicle, March 11, 2008); story citing PATRICK WINDHAM (MPP 1975); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/11/BUONVHBLM.DTL

 

--Tom Abate, Chronicle Staff Writer

 

The rising price of oil explains why Matt Clementz sought federally subsidized consulting help for his family-owned manufacturing firm that turns a petroleum-based goop into bathroom countertops and shower stalls in San Leandro….

 

To help his tiny company survive, Clementz turned to a 20-year-old federal program called the Manufacturing Extension Partnership.

 

The program helps small manufacturers like Cultured Marble Products hire efficiency experts they normally couldn’t afford, thanks to a three-way cost split—with roughly a third of the tab paid by the manufacturer, another third kicked in by the employer’s state and the rest paid out by the federal sponsor, the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

 

But the program is in danger of being phased out….

 

In January, the institute reported that based on a survey of the 24,000 companies that used the federal assistance in 2006, the program had created or retained more than 52,000 jobs and helped them increase or retain nearly $6.8 billion in sales.

 

In an interview, [acting institute director Jim] Turner stood behind the report but said the decision to cut the program boiled down to how much money his department has to spend and what the president considers its main research mission….

 

But Patrick Windham, the Senate staffer who helped write the Manufacturing Extension Partnership in 1988, reprised a sound bite from his former boss, Sen. Ernest Hollings, D-S.C., who pushed this program through Congress at a time when Japanese exports were being blamed for the loss of U.S. manufacturing jobs.

 

“He used to say we win the Nobel Prizes and the Japanese win the profits,” said Windham, now a public policy lecturer at Stanford.

 

Twenty years later, China may have displaced Japan as the job-eating competitor, but the arguments and issues remain the same.

 

Manufacturing employment continues to slide both nationwide and in the Bay Area, even as the institute report documents the importance of the 341,000 small manufacturers who “employ over 10.2 million people.”…

 

 

26. “N.J. panel says ban horseshoe crabbing / Senate committee seeks to preserve birds’ food source” (Press of Atlantic City, March 11, 2008); story citing ROBERT GORDON (MPP 1975).

 

By Richard Degener - Staff Writer

 

The state Senate Environment Committee on Monday voted to ban horseshoe-crab harvesting in New Jersey until and unless a rare bird that feeds on its eggs makes a comeback.

 

The issue pits 34 fishermen, mostly from southern New Jersey, against environmental groups, including local bird-watching groups that want to protect the red knot and other migratory birds. The committee heard testimony from both sides and then unanimously approved the bill that would ban horseshoe-crab harvests….

 

The goal of the legislation is to increase the number of horseshoe crabs, which mate in the spring and lay eggs on Delaware Bay beaches. The horseshoe-crab eggs feed six species of migratory shorebirds including the state-threatened red knot, which travels from South America to Arctic nesting grounds but stops here to feast on the fat-laden eggs. The bill is sponsored by Sen. Robert Gordon, D-Bergen, and Sen. Joseph Vitale, D-Middlesex….

 

“Without state intervention, certain subspecies of the red knot will become extinct in as little as five years,” Gordon said….

 

 

27. “A closer look at Vallejo’s woes” (San Francisco Chronicle, March 10, 2008); story citing CRAIG WHITTOM (MPP 1985); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/10/MNFKVEV4L.DTL

 

--Demian Bulwa, Carolyn Jones, Chronicle Staff Writers

 

The city of Vallejo was in trouble long before James Moore bought a freshly butchered pig’s head, mounted it on a Weber barbecue grill and wheeled it into a packed City Council meeting last week.

 

Vallejo has been hogtied by its police and fire unions,” Moore, a local businessman, said later. “The unions are killing the goose that laid the golden egg. Do I need to bring a dead goose to next week’s meeting? I hope not.”

 

Crippled by a free-falling economy, an inability to create tax revenue, management recklessness and a legacy of generous contracts for police officers and firefighters, officials are slashing senior center hours and closing firehouses in a frantic bid to keep Vallejo from becoming the first large city in California to declare bankruptcy….

 

Many Bay Area cities are struggling through the collapse of the housing market and a broader economic downturn. But Vallejo’s problems go back further and run deeper. A key moment was the decommissioning of the Mare Island Naval Shipyard on April 1, 1996, after 150 years as the city’s economic and cultural lifeblood….

 

“The city did not, over a long period of time, set aside tracts of land for industry or business parks or malls,” said Assistant City Manager Craig Whittom, who oversees economic development and has become the city’s point man in dealing with the crisis. “The development pattern in Vallejo has been largely residential.”…

 

Meanwhile, public safety salaries and benefits have ballooned, demanding an unusually high 74 percent of the city’s general fund budget, which also funds services including street repairs and senior centers….

 

Since the council first discussed bankruptcy at a Feb. 13 meeting, 20 police and firefighters have retired, concerned that their retirement packages would be jeopardized. But it’s not clear when the city will be able to pay them a total of $2.5 million in payouts.

 

Whittom, the assistant city manager, said Vallejo’s credit rating is falling and that officials had to factor in $300,000 in extra interest on bank loans over the next four months….

 

 

28. “Eaton Vance program helps advisers decipher political scene; Tax hikes, AMT fix likely early in 2009, consultants predict” (Investment News, March 10, 2008); story citing STAN COLLENDER (MPP 1976).

 

By Sue Asci

 

No matter who wins the upcoming U.S. presidential election, taxes are likely to increase next year—particularly for the wealthy, according to Eaton Vance Corp.

 

That’s just one of the conclusions reached by the Boston-based company, which in January launched a program aimed at helping financial advisers make sense of the changing political climate in Washington.

 

Eaton Vance’s Wall Street and the 2008 Election program includes election analyses, a list of key talking points to use with clients as well as access to conference calls and presentation with several tax experts. So far, several thousand advisers have taken advantage of the program, which is based on research by political and tax experts, said Matthew Witkos, president of Eaton Vance Distributors Inc.

 

Some of the research looks at past presidential elections.

 

“They found that when the new president takes office in January 2009, it’s likely that the tax code will be reviewed and could be changed,’’ Mr. Witkos said. “They also found that many of the changes happen very early in a new administration. The time to plan is now.’’

 

Researchers for the project included Stan Collender, a managing director at Qorvis Communications LLC; Andrew Friedman, a senior partner at Covington & Burling LLP; and Nicholas Giordano, a partner at Washington Council Ernst & Young. All three are based in Washington….

 

 

29. “Standing Up to a Crisis - As foreclosures batter communities across America, a coalition forms to fight back in Newark” (Star-Ledger, March 9, 2008); story citing ARIELLE COHEN (MPP 2005); http://www.nj.com/starledger/stories/index.ssf?/base/news-13/1205040971201800.xml&coll=1

 

By Brad Parks, Star-Ledger Staff

 

The van turned down 11th Street in Newark and Kathe Newman started shouting out house numbers again: “107, 114, 127, 126.”

 

Then on 10th Street: “186, 182, 169.”

 

And Norwood Street in Irvington: “25, 46, 64, 66, 72.”

 

Then Ellis Avenue: “311, 324, 315, 312.”

 

It almost sounded like a game of real estate bingo, except Newman was reading off a list of addresses that have gone into foreclosure in the last two years.

 

In Newark, about 1,400 owner-occupied houses—out of 21,295 in the city—are under foreclosure, according to preliminary data from Rutgers University’s Bloustein School for Planning and Public Policy, where Newman is an assistant professor. City officials expect at least 1,000 more foreclosures within the next 18 months.

 

In response, an unprecedented coalition of government officials, community development corporations, financial institutions and nonprofit groups has formed a task force to address the growing crisis. Rising vacancy levels could imperil or even reverse progress the city has made toward renewal in the last decade….

 

As members of the city and county task force toured Newark, East Orange and Irvington on Tuesday, it wasn’t hard to tell when they were in an area hard-hit by foreclosure.

 

They just had to look for the mattresses. Unable to pack them in cars, foreclosed homeowners have simply left them behind, piled against the side of the house or in the front yard….

 

Alongside the vacant houses are the other ubiquity in high-foreclosure areas: The plastic signs that have been illegally posted on telephone polls and trees, offering cash for houses, salvation from foreclosure or cost-free home renovations….

 

Authorities say most of the numbers are attached to call centers that act as fronts, carefully vetting the calls and only passing along customers who sound the most desperate—and, therefore, are most vulnerable—onto less-than-scrupulous lenders or outright scammers.

 

The task force is planning a sign tear-down day. At one point on this past week’s tour, several task force members hopped out of the van on 7th Avenue in Newark and began ripping them down.

 

“It’s one small step,” said Arielle Cohen, a fellow at the New Jersey Institute for Social Justice.

 

“One down,” Newman said, “3,000 to go.”

 

 

30. “Golden handshakes offered - Assembly seeks to cut $7.3 million by trimming staff and making other cuts” (Sacramento Bee, March 7, 2008); story citing RICK SIMPSON (MPP 1977); http://www.sacbee.com/capolitics/story/767202.html

 

By Jim Sanders

 

California’s massive budget woes sparked golden handshake offers Thursday to more than 200 veteran Assembly staff members along with a host of other spending cuts.

 

The plan, effective immediately, is designed to cut about $7.3 million, roughly 10 percent of the Assembly’s budget through June.

 

Besides the golden handshake, the plan contains unspecified cuts in Assembly hearings outside Sacramento, staff travel, office renovation, printing, furniture purchases and various other expenses.

 

“The Legislature has been cutting everybody else’s budget, so it’s time to tighten our own belts,” said Steve Maviglio, spokesman for Assembly Speaker Fabian Nuñez.

 

The golden handshake could be particularly attractive to longtime employees working for a legislator termed out this year.

 

Rick Simpson, a Nuñez aide, said the handshake could well be attractive to others, but he has no intention of applying. “I’m a lifer around here,” he said, laughing….

 

 

31. “Solar Rising” (Your Call, KALW-FM, March 5, 2008); program features CISCO DEVRIES (MPP 2000); Listen to the program

 

Why is Solar rising over the Bay Area? On the next Your Call we talk to different stakeholders in the solar boom taking place around the Bay Area. Cities are making it easier to install panels on residences and offices, even subsidizing it; local companies are spearheading research into new technologies and local contractors and non-profits are making it practical. What policies are happening in your town to make solar’s present as bright as its future?

 

Guests:

Cisco Devries in Berkeley, Spokesperson for the City of Berkeley.

 

 

32. “Taxes take precedence in Florida” (USA TODAY, March 5, 2008); story citing STAN COLLENDER (MPP 1976); http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/2008-01-23-flataxes_n.htm?loc=interstitialskip

 

By David Jackson, USA TODAY

 

FORT LAUDERDALE — Republican presidential candidates attempting to break through and win the largest state prize to date are trying to use the promise of tax cuts to their advantage….

 

Tax cuts have been an article of Republican faith for some time, especially since Ronald Reagan’s 1981 economic package that called for a 30% reduction in taxes. Stan Collender, a federal budget analyst, said tax cuts won’t do much to address problems within the lending industry but are essential to reaching the GOP’s base. “It’s like an entry fee into the game,” he said.

 

He cautions that plans offered by the candidates may not be relevant later.

 

“By the time any of these guys get into office, the situation will have morphed into something else,” said Collender, managing director of Qorvis Communications….

 

 

33. “Gays’ right to wed argued. State justices discuss legality of ban, how to define marriage” (Sacramento Bee, March 5, 2008); story citing CATHERINE TEARE (MPP 2001); http://www.sacbee.com/111/story/761335.html

 

By Crystal Carreon

 

An audience gathers Tuesday to watch California Supreme Court proceedings on video in the court library in San Francisco. Watching the oral arguments over the constitutionality of gay marriage are, from left, Catherine Teare, Judy Appel, Kris Hermanns and Merri Baldwin. (Paul Kitagaki Jr. /Sacramento Bee)

 

SAN FRANCISCO – Four years after ending gay marriages at City Hall, the California Supreme Court revisited that historic moment Tuesday with three hours of argument over whether to allow same-sex couples to marry.

 

The seven justices heard from attorneys for the city of San Francisco and about 20 couples and other gay rights supporters who argued that the ban on gay marriage violates their constitutional rights to equal protection, due process and privacy.

 

But lawyers for the state and private conservative groups reminded the panel that California voters had chosen to limit marriage eight years ago to being between a man and a woman, and insisted it was not the court’s place to interfere….

 

The cases heard Tuesday followed the fallout from the marriage licenses granted to gay men and lesbians at San Francisco City Hall under Mayor Gavin Newsom in 2004.

 

The high court voided thousands of those marriage contracts six months later, with Justice Joyce Kennard and Werdegar disagreeing with that decision.

 

A San Francisco Superior Court judge later found the marriage ban on gays and lesbians to be unconstitutional. But a 2006 appellate court decision overruled the judge and upheld the prohibition, paving the way for Tuesday’s Supreme Court review….

 

 

34. “UN Praises Viet Nam’s Effort to Reduce Malnutrition” (The Vietnam News Agency, March 4, 2008); story citing ANN VENEMAN (MPP 1971).

 

Ha Noi, March 3 (VNA) Viet Nam has been applauded by the UN United Nations Standing Committee on Nutrition for its marked progress in reducing the rate of malnourished children.

 

Speaking at the 35th session of the UN Standing Committee on Nutrition held in Ha Noi from March 3-6, the committee chairperson Ann Veneman said that the rate of malnutrition among Vietnamese children reduced from 51.5 percent (weight-for-age index) and 60 percent (height-for-age index) in 1980 to 21.22 percent and 33.9 percent, respectively, in2007.

 

Veneman, who is also Executive Director of the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), said although the rate remains higher than the world average, the reduction is noteworthy. She said Viet Nam began implementing the nutrition strategy later than many other countries but its malnutrition rate has reduced continually and steadily.

 

Viet Nam is quite capable of obtaining the millennium goal on nutrition by 2012, Veneman stressed….

 

 

35. “Another battle building as Dems prepare budgets; Lawmakers say they’ll hold out for increased domestic spending, fewer tax cuts” (USA TODAY, March 4, 2008); story citing STAN COLLENDER (MPP 1976); http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2008-03-03-budget_n.htm

 

By Richard Wolf

 

WASHINGTON -- Last year’s extended battle over spending priorities between President Bush and Democrats in Congress is about to get a sequel.

 

Democrats in the House of Representatives and Senate plan to unveil their proposed fiscal 2009 budgets Wednesday, and the differences with the White House are the same as last year. They want more domestic spending. They want fewer tax cuts. And they reject savings in Medicare, the federal health care program for the elderly and people with disabilities….

 

Last year, Congress and the president tangled over the domestic spending bills, ultimately approving 11 of them in one massive measure signed by Bush on Dec.26. The bill stuck to Bush’s overall spending limit, but Democrats shifted some funds to their priorities.

 

This year, “no one expects the president to get less recalcitrant on spending,” said Stan Collender, a budget expert and managing director of Qorvis Communications. For that reason, the Democrats’ budget has “no chance that it’s going to happen,” he said.

 

 

36. “Governor’s budgetary bombshell” (Sacramento Bee, March 2, 2008); column citing ELIZABETH HILL (MPP 1975); http://www.sacbee.com/111/story/753563.html

 

By Dan Walters

 

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger unveiled a slash-and-burn state budget nearly two months ago, saying drastic action was needed to close the state’s chronic ever-growing deficits and seemingly rejecting new taxes to do it….

 

Then Schwarzenegger dropped a big hint that he wasn’t quite as determined as he had portrayed himself, telling The Bee’s editorial board that his budget was meant to “rattle the cages” of legislators, impressing them with the gravity of the situation in hopes that they’d agree to some kind of long-term budget reform….

 

On Thursday, Schwarzenegger dropped another strong hint that he’d trade multibillion-dollar revenue for budget reform when, as he spoke to business leaders in Los Angeles, he seemingly endorsed a $2.7 billion package of revenue proposed by Legislative Analyst Elizabeth Hill, eliminating or narrowing a series of business and personal tax breaks – “loopholes” in the common parlance.

 

“Now, may I remind you, you see here – even though I’m a Republican, but I’m a big believer that when we have a financial crisis like this that we all should chip in. And this is why I totally agree with the Legislative Analyst’s Office when she says that we should look at tax loopholes,” Schwarzenegger said. “We should look at those seriously. [Hill] has identified $2.5 billion of tax loopholes, including the yacht tax is one of them. I think that we should go after those tax loopholes, because we would need the extra $2.5 billion. This is $2.5 billion we can give straight to education. I am totally for that. We should go for it, and we should do it, because everyone has to give something in order to make this work.”…

 

 

37. “A rainy day reserve that is both smart and possible” (Sacramento Bee, March 11, 2008); op-ed citing ELIZABETH HILL (MPP 1975); http://www.sacbee.com/110/story/775291.html

 

By Daniel Weintraub

 

California’s budget rollercoaster is more than just an annoyance to the green eyeshades who track state spending and taxes deep inside the government. The volatile nature of the state’s revenue mix, combined with spending formulas that are locked into law, pose a serious problem for the schools our kids attend, the doctors and hospitals who care for the poor, and the cities and counties that provide our public services….

 

In 2004, [Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger] persuaded the voters to create a rainy-day reserve and a balanced budget amendment that he said would sock away money in good times that the state could use later when revenues ran short.

 

But his own experience since then has shown that the measure, Proposition 58, was insufficient. It did not set aside enough tax revenue while the economy was hopping, and it allowed Schwarzenegger and the Legislature to tap into the reserve for short-term needs rather than hold the money back for the inevitable economic slowdown.

 

The result is a multibillion-dollar deficit and pressure to raise taxes….

 

Schwarzenegger’s new proposal is better than his last one. But it, too, is flawed. If adopted while the state still had a gap between its tax receipts and spending, Schwarzenegger’s plan could freeze that shortfall in place by preventing the state from spending new revenue…

 

His proposal for automatic cuts in bad times – if lawmakers fail to act by a pre-set deadline – is not only unnecessary but has virtually no chance of winning approval in the Legislature.

 

The Legislature’s independent analyst, Elizabeth Hill, has suggested an alternative to the governor’s proposal that would be an improvement over the status quo and might also be able to win support from lawmakers, whose votes Schwarzenegger would need to move his idea forward.

 

Rather than tying the budget and the reserve to an average of annual revenue growth, Hill suggests requiring the state to set aside tax receipts that come in above projected levels for the year. This would preserve the Legislature’s discretion during the normal budget-writing time while preventing lawmakers and governors from spending surpluses from an “April surprise”…. She would also raise the ceiling on the rainy day reserve to 10 percent of the general fund.

 

The analyst has urged the Legislature to reject Schwarzenegger’s call for automatic budget cuts in bad times because the proposal would simply use a new formula to combat the problems caused by all the existing ones. Instead, she urges lawmakers to re-examine more than a dozen mandates adopted by voters and earlier Legislatures that push spending up automatically or reserve particular pots of tax dollars for special programs.

 

Those mandates are politically popular, or they wouldn’t exist in the first place. Special formulas drive spending on schools, transportation, mental health programs and tobacco-use prevention. Altering any one of them, or all of them, would be a gargantuan political battle.

 

Hill’s recommendations on the budget reserve, however, are solid and doable….

 

If Schwarzenegger were to adopt Hill’s proposal as his own, it might actually have a chance of passing in the Legislature as part of a larger budget-balancing solution.

 

 

38. “Longtime California legislative analyst announces retirement” (Sacramento Bee, March 14, 2008); story citing ELIZABETH HILL (MPP 1975); http://www.sacbee.com/111/story/784900.html

 

By Jim Sanders

Legislative Analyst Elizabeth Hill announced her decision Thursday to retire in the fall after working in the office since 1976. (Photo by Brian Baer)

 

Legislative Analyst Elizabeth Hill … announced her retirement Thursday from her “dream job” as lawmakers’ fiscal adviser….

 

The Legislative Analyst’s Office was created to “call it as we see it and speak truth to power – and that’s how the Legislature has enabled us to operate,” Hill said….

 

“She certainly came up with ideas that were in equal parts respected, and perhaps feared, by both parties,” said Assemblyman Chuck DeVore, R-Irvine.

 

Hill’s fiscal concerns played a major role two months ago in the Senate Health Committee’s rejection of Assembly Speaker Fabian Núñez’s proposed overhaul of the state’s health care system.

 

“Even on the rare occasion when I may have disagreed with Ms. Hill’s perspectives on a particular issue, I have always admired her professionalism and determination to do right by the people of California,” Núñez said in a written statement….

 

Politicians from both sides of the aisle hailed her leadership Thursday – but admitted they didn’t always agree with her recommendations.

 

“She’s always been a straight shooter,” said Assembly Republican leader Mike Villines of Clovis. “If we could replace Liz Hill by cloning her, we’d be lucky.”

 

“I can’t think of a bigger loss to the Legislature than Liz Hill’s retirement,” said Sen. Darrell Steinberg, D-Sacramento. “We need more Liz Hills.”

 

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, in a written statement, said that “few Californians can compare to Liz Hill’s long and distinguished record of nonpartisan public service and integrity.”…

 

Assembly Republican Roger Niello, R-Fair Oaks, described Hill as “calm, cool, collected” and “one of the nicest people in state government.”

 

Hill was applauded by others Thursday as dependable, trustworthy, hardworking and knowledgeable – but not necessarily a jokester.

 

“She was honest, straightforward, I always liked her,” said Democrat John Burton, former Senate president pro tem. “But everything was so serious to her. She’d smile when I’d say, ‘You’ve got to smile, Liz.’ “…

 

 

39. “Capitol is losing its watchdog - Hill departing after 22 years of whipping budgets into shape” (San Francisco Chronicle, March 14, 2008); story citing ELIZABETH HILL (MPP 1975); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/14/BA09VJHLV.DTL

 

By Matthew Yi, Chronicle Staff Writer

Legislative Analyst Elizabeth Hill is respected by Democrats and Republicans alike for her budgetary acumen.

 

The state Capitol’s fiscal policy watchdog Elizabeth Hill said Thursday that she will retire later this year as the nonpartisan legislative analyst after more than two decades on the job.

 

Hill, fondly known around the Capitol as the “budget nun,” is considered the leading authority on the state budget who isn’t afraid to point out bad policy proposals or wasteful government spending.

 

Last month, Hill blasted Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger for proposing across-the-board cuts to help close a budget gap that was expected to be $16 billion for the fiscal year that begins July 1. The deficit has been cut in half since then as a result of additional borrowing, withholding unspent education funds and delaying certain payments.

 

But Hill, who offered an alternate budget, argued that lawmakers should determine spending priorities and cut underperforming or redundant programs.

 

“I’ve been able to make a living by doing analysis and making recommendations in a nonpartisan way. I get real jazzed about doing analysis,” she told reporters Thursday, adding that her position has been her “dream job.”…

 

The 58-year-old policy guru is just the fourth legislative analyst since the agency was created in 1941 to assist lawmakers in making fiscal policy by offering analysis and recommendations. The office was a novel idea at the time and has since been a model for other states and the Congressional Budget Office in Washington.

 

Hill was tapped 22 years ago to become the first woman in the widely respected post in Sacramento. Eight months pregnant at the time, she had been working in the legislative analyst’s office for 10 years.

 

In 1978, two years into her job as a policy analyst for the agency, she caused waves by questioning the private use of state cars by 229 Justice Department employees.

 

The workers said they needed to take the vehicles home in case of emergencies, but Hill found that wasn’t the case. Lawmakers responded by changing policies on the use of state vehicles and cut $500,000 from the department’s budget.

 

At the helm of the legislative analyst office, Hill uncovered a deficit in one of then-Gov. George Deukmejian’s budgets in his second term. His staff argued there was no deficit, but Hill proved to be correct….

 

Under Gov. Pete Wilson’s administration, she offered a welfare reform proposal that was very different from Wilson’s own proposal, and Hill’s plan was ultimately adopted as law.

 

In 2001, she was the first to predict that revenue shortfalls could plunge the state into a budget deficit and warned lawmakers that the budget gap would worsen unless they made spending cuts that were deeper than those proposed by then-Gov. Gray Davis….

 

“Her position has been more important in this term limits environment,” [Sen. Denise Ducheny, D-San Diego] said. “She’s not only someone who is nonpartisan and analytical, but also someone who has the historical and institutional knowledge of the state and the budget.”

 

The legislative analyst’s office is the only place Hill has worked since earning her bachelor’s degree at Stanford University, a master’s degree [in public policy] from UC Berkeley and spending 1976 in Sweden as a Fulbright scholar.

 

“It’s going to be a great loss, especially during this time of fiscal” difficulty, said John Burton, a former Senate leader from San Francisco. “She was just plain good. She was just thorough and nonpartisan ... and she was calling them as she saw them.”

 

[Another story on Liz Hill’s announced retirement also cites Mike Genest: http://www.contracostatimes.com/politics/ci_8570659?nclick_check=1 ]

 

 

40. “MEETINGS: “How the Media Shape Opinion on Israel” (Times-Picayune, The (New Orleans, LA) - March 3, 2008); column citing MITCHELL BARD (MPP 1983/PhD 1987).

 

-- Today, 4 p.m., at Tulane University’s Lavin-Bernick Center for University Life, Race Conference Room, Room 201. Tulane’s Jewish Studies Program and the Jewish Federation of Greater New Orleans present a talk by Mitchell Bard, executive director of the American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise, “How the Media Shape Opinion on Israel.”

 

 

41. “Meager science education threatens California’s future” (San Jose Mercury News, March 2, 2008); op-ed citing study coauthored by DAVID GOLDSTEIN (MPP 1995); http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_8426775?IADID=Search-www.mercurynews.com-www.mercurynews.com&nclick_check=1

 

By Abby Sobrato and Anita Parsons

 

Last month, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger gave his State of the State address to Californians. He said, “California, if a nation, would be the sixth largest economy in the world—California is home to three of the top six universities in the world. California has more Nobel laureates, more scientists, more engineers, more researchers, more high-tech companies than any other state.”

 

Therefore, it seems that within our great state, and through our schools, we should be educating and producing these talented scholars.

 

Unfortunately, that is not reality. Based on a recent study conducted by researchers at the University of California-Berkeley [including David Goldstein], 80 percent of California’s elementary classrooms spend an astoundingly short amount of time - less than an hour a week—learning science. Even worse, 16 percent spend no time on it at all. These statistics do not speak highly for science-based education in California.

 

So, where are all these scientists, engineers and researchers coming from? According to a 2006 study by the Center for Studies in Higher Education, “leading high-tech states (California) rely heavily on their university sectors and a highly educated workforce, yet they are increasingly importing talent while neglecting investment in the education and skills of their native population.”…

 

Silicon Valley has a rich tradition of collaboration. We have to do the same as we approach our science education crisis….

 

 

42. “Book Review: iWikipedia - the Missing Manual by John Broughton” (Blogcritics.org Books, March 2, 2008); review of book by JOHN BROUGHTON (MPP 1984).

 

By Anna Creech

 

Wikipedia is a popular website that uses wiki software to create a network of encyclopedic pages. It is free to use, and you have likely come across it in your online searching for information….

 

MediaWiki, the software used by Wikipedia, is one of the more common wiki applications out there, but it is by no means the most user-friendly for novice editors. In addition, Wikipedia has a plethora of rules and guidelines which are not always easy to track down. If you have never edited a wiki page, or written an encyclopedic essay, it can be a little intimidating to jump right in. With that in mind, it comes as no surprise that someone has written an off-line guide to Wikipedia.

 

That someone is John Broughton, who has been a registered editor at Wikipedia for two and a half years. Aptly named Wikipedia—the Missing Manual, it is the latest in the Missing Manual series from O’Reilly….

 

The book is broken out in to five parts, concluding with a few useful appendices and a lengthy index. The first part goes over the process of editing, creating, and maintaining existing Wikipedia articles. Notably, the author waits until the third chapter to cover the process of registering an account on the site. While it is possible to edit a Wikipedia page without having an account, your access to additional functions and features, including the addition of new pages, is significantly limited. Broughton gives you all you need to know for basic editing, and then explains why it is important to register an account before he goes on to lay out all of the other things that are possible on the site….

 

The second part covers aspects of collaborating with other Wikipedia editors….

 

This book would be appropriate for both personal and shared libraries, and should be on your bookshelf if you do or ever plan to contribute to the Wikipedia project.

 

 

43. “1971 cop-killing case could cost city millions” (San Francisco Chronicle, February 28, 2008); story citing NEAL TANIGUCHI (MPP 1985); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/02/28/BALLV9NKR.DTL&hw=taniguchi&sn=001&sc=1000

 

--Wyatt Buchanan, Chronicle Staff Writer

 

A murder trial for several men charged with killing a San Francisco police officer 37 years ago and with plotting to kill police officers across the country could cost the city millions of dollars in attorney fees for the accused.

 

The “San Francisco Seven” are accused of killing Sgt. John Young inside the Ingleside Police Station in 1971, and three of those men are also charged with conspiracy to kill officers from New York to Los Angeles to Louisiana from 1968-73.

 

Prosecutors have described the accused as members of the Black Liberation Army, an offshoot of the Black Panthers.

 

The case, which some attorneys involved are calling the most complex and expensive in city history, already has drained the fund of money set aside for attorneys of criminal defendants who cannot afford a lawyer.

 

“This is a very extraordinary case,” said Neal Taniguchi, chief fiscal officer for San Francisco Superior Court, where it is being tried. “It’s a case that is 35 years old and has half a million documents of evidence. It’s very time consuming to go through all the evidence, and that’s why it costs so much.”

 

On Thursday, the Budget and Finance Committee of the Board of Supervisors considered a measure to allow the county court system to spend an additional $2.26 million this year for indigent defendants who are not represented by the public defender….

 

…[I]t would be in addition to the $7.26 million San Francisco already had budgeted for these kinds of expenses. By law, the public defender can only represent one defendant in a trial where multiple people are being prosecuted.

 

The Superior Court assigned two defense attorneys for each defendant because of the voluminous amount of evidence, Taniguchi said….

 

Taniguchi said the money the court requested, which still needs approval from the full Board of Supervisors, also would pay for the increasing number of defense attorneys needed from outside the public defender’s office.

 

In 2005-06, 14 such attorneys were needed. Last fiscal year, that number increased to 24, he said.

 

 

44. “UNICEF gathers 19 mln dollars for Liberian primary schools” (Agence France Presse, February 27, 2008); story citing ANN VENEMAN (MPP 1971).

 

MONROVIA -- The UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has raised 19 million dollars to help rebuild primary schools and train teachers in Liberia, recovering from 14 years of successive civil wars, a statement said.

 

“Reliable funding in the transition period following conflict is a major challenge,” UNICEF Executive Director Ann Veneman said on her first visit to the west African country….

 

UNICEF said that a new public and private sector partnership will help out in a nation where 67 percent of teachers in the public educational system are unqualified, and children deprived of school by conflict are less likely to be able to read than their parents….

 

Veneman added that UNICEF has made a further two million dollars available for research, strengthening data collection systems and to help cover costs of a census planned for March 2009.

 

Only about a third of primary school children in Liberia currently make their way on to elementary schools, UNICEF said.

 

 

45. “Water officials run up a tab” (Whittier Daily News, February 24, 2008); story citing JOANNE SPEERS (MPP/JD 1984); http://www.whittierdailynews.com/rds_search/ci_8355361?IADID=Search-www.whittierdailynews.com-www.whittierdailynews.com

 

By Jennifer McLain, Staff Writer

 

Two local water officials have incurred more than $170,000 in district expenses over two years for meetings and travel expenses, records show.

 

Upper San Gabriel Valley Municipal Water District board President Leon Garcia was paid $82,769 from July 2005 to July 2007 in meetings and travel. Expenses include a six-day trip to Hawaii and $1,155 for a stay at the Disneyland Hotel, 26 miles from Garcia’s home.

 

Willard Murray, director at the Water Replenishment District of Southern California was paid close to $90,000 in two years for attending meetings and for travel expenses that included a trip to Mexico City….

 

“Maybe it is not illegal, but I do think that it is unethical,” said Upper San Gabriel Valley Water District Director William Robinson of Garcia’s expenses.

 

Records show that Garcia spent $35,000 in travel over two years. The average for his fellow directors over the same period was $13,000.

 

Murray, a former Assemblyman who served four terms, attended conferences across the country. Records show a $749 dinner at L’Opera Ristorant in Long Beach.

 

… Most districts spent between $1,000 to $6,000 a year per director for attendance at conferences, who typically attend no more than five conferences per year. At Upper District the limit is $9,400, and at the Water Replenishment District the limit is $10,500.

 

Records show that most area districts pay their directors between $100 to $165 a meeting. Some districts also provide car and communication allowances, mileage and reimbursement for meals.

 

Unlike most districts, Upper Water does not have a policy limiting the cost of meals and travel expenses while at conferences….

 

State law requires “that they set rates for reimbursement for things like meals, lodging and travel,” said JoAnne Speers, executive director at the Institute for Local Government. “If they don’t, they have to adhere to the IRS rates.”

 

For high cost locations, that rate is $16 for breakfast, $19 for lunch and $29 for dinner.

 

“It is yet to be seen whether exceeding the IRS guidelines is in essence an unlawful use of resources,” Speers said. “I worry that the individual could possibly be at risk getting reimbursed at a higher rate than the IRS rates.”…

 

 

46. “Residents long for days of shopping ‘on the Pike’” (Tennessean, February 20, 2008); story citing JENNIFER CARLAT (MPP 2003).

 

By Nancy DeVille, Staff Writer

 

When Yvonne Eaves was growing up in Sylvan Park, Charlotte Avenue was the heart of the neighborhood — a bustling pedestrian district offering everything from department stores, drug stores and specialty shops, all in walking distance of one another….

 

“We didn’t have to go downtown for shopping,” said Eaves, who has lived in the Sylvan Park neighborhood for more than 40 years.

 

“It was more of a sense of community. We had everything we needed in our community. We would make one trip at downtown at Christmas. All the shopping we did was down on the Pike.”…

 

“So much has faded away, and I think a lot of it is because the interstate came through this area,” Eaves said. “It’s depressing to look at it now compared to the pictures of the ‘50s, ‘60s and ‘70s. Charlotte is not very pedestrian-friendly like it once was….

 

During the series of meetings, which began last month, planners are gathering ideas of what community members would like to see in the area in the future — land uses, form and character of development, height and placement of structures. Planners then work to honor that vision and balance it with sound planning principles that will accommodate growth in a sustainable fashion….

 

Community members have called for additional restaurants, shops and services. They are open to more residential development along the corridor, interested in designing Charlotte Avenue so it is welcoming to pedestrians and bicyclists, making improvements to Richland Park and connecting the park to the proposed Richland Creek Greenway, said Jennifer Carlat, community plans manager with Metro Planning….

 

 

47. “Children’s book chronicles demotion of ‘9th planet’” (Huntsville Times (AL), February 16, 2008); story citing ELIZABETH SCHULZ RUSCH (MPP 1995); http://www.al.com/huntsvilletimes/stories/index.ssf?/base/news/120315694682810.xml&coll=1

 

By Steve Doyle, Times Staff Writer

 

Dr. Mike Brown, the Huntsville-born astronomer named one of Time magazine’s 100 most influential people in 2006, has received perhaps his biggest compliment yet.

 

Brown’s early life in Huntsville and star-gazing career are the subject of a new illustrated children’s book, “The Planet Hunter: The Story Behind What Happened to Pluto.”

 

“In some ways, it’s almost embarrassing,” Brown, who works at the renowned California Institute of Technology, said by phone Thursday. “But I really like it. I think they did such a nice job with it.”

 

Author Elizabeth Rusch said she got the inspiration for the book after reading about Brown’s January 2005 discovery of an object larger than Pluto in the distant recesses of the solar system. His find touched off a fierce debate among astronomers, who voted in 2006 to reclassify Pluto as a dwarf planet, ending its 76-year reign as the ninth planet.

 

A space buff herself, Rusch said she was fascinated by the Pluto debate and wanted to try to explain it in simple terms to young children.

 

“I was looking for a story to tell that would bring the science of it to life,” she said, “and also the excitement that our knowledge and understanding of the solar system is growing and changing.

 

“To me, it was remarkable that we were even asking that question, ‘What’s a planet?’”

 

Rusch, who lives in Portland, Ore., spent about three hours on the phone interviewing Brown. He said he wasn’t sure at first if Pluto’s demotion would work as a book aimed at 4- to 8-year-olds.

 

But Rusch and Utah-based illustrator Guy Francis pulled it off by focusing on Brown’s childhood fascination with the stars, including flooding his backyard with a garden hose so he could make moon-like craters in the mud….

 

Brown said his favorite part of the book shows him snipping Pluto off a solar system mobile in Lilah’s crib. On the last page, he and a much older Lilah are standing beside a telescope pointed at the night sky.

 

“I just cracked up into tears,” Brown said. “That’s (Lilah’s) favorite part of the book, too.”

 

“I like the fact that the book makes scientists, who are usually these crazy people in white coats with big, curly hair, seem human,” he said. “Not only Einstein-level people are doing it, but guys (like Brown) who lost their shoes growing up.”…

 

Rusch is happy with how the book turned out, too, but disappointed that it was released too late for review by school library journals that help determine the success of children’s books. The book’s scheduled September release was delayed after its publisher, Rising Moon, was acquired by another company.

 

“For me, the really sad part is here’s this beautiful book, this incredible story, and in a way it’s a little bit invisible,” Rusch said. “People don’t know about it.”

 

The book retails for $15.95 and is available on amazon.com and by special order from most bookstores, she said….

 

 

48. “Town gets grant for flood control” (Rutland Herald (VT) - February 14, 2008); story citing KARI DOLAN (MPP 1990).

 

By Patrick McArdle - Herald Staff

 

BENNINGTON - The town is moving forward with a $50,000 federal grant that will allow local and state officials to plan for the kind of flooding it has routinely seen every few decades for at least a century.

 

Michael Kline, a fluvial geomorphologist with the Vermont Agency of Natural Resources’ Water Quality Division’s River Management Section, explained that the federal grant did not require a match from the town, but would allow the beginning of a plan to manage future flooding.

 

“To try to start getting room for the river to attenuate some of this sediment and attenuate some of this flood energy in a flood plain corridor together and maintain this channel through the infrastructure of the city is something we would very much like to pursue hand-in-hand (with the town of Bennington),” Kline said.

 

The problem with the Walloomsac and Roaring Branch rivers in Bennington, the Select Board was told, is largely manmade. Over the decades, a great deal of work has been done to the river and its banks. Some of the efforts straightened out the river and extended the height of the banks.

 

But as the river straightens, the waters build up speed. That’s further accelerated during a flooding event because the pressure on the waters can’t be relieved, or attenuated, by overflowing its banks and spreading across the flood plains….

 

The presentation to the Select Board was the result of a $57,000 study, from an Agency of Natural Resources grant, conducted by the engineering firm of Gomez and Sullivan.

 

While the study concluded there were many problem spots with the Walloomsac and Roaring Branch that needed remediation, Agency of Natural Resources river scientist Kari Dolan said the state had been successful with a strategy of “avoidance.”…

 

 

49. “Dental care the ‘underdog’” (Seattle Times, February 14, 2008); story citing REBECCA KAVOUSSI (MPP 2001); http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/health/2004181477_dental14m.html

 

--Kyung M. Song: Seattle Times health reporter

 

Dr. Marty Lieberman, right, is the dental director for Puget Sound Neighborhood Health Centers. (Ellen M. Banner/The Seattle Times)

 

Take it from dentist Marty Lieberman. Putting an aspirin tablet on your throbbing gums won’t kill the pain — it will make it worse by burning your mouth.

 

Yet he sees it all the time: desperate people trying desperate things, because they can’t afford regular trips to the dentist…. And he’s seen people take pliers to themselves to try to stop their torment….

 

[Lieberma’s] five dental clinics and several dozen other community dental clinics in the region try to help. But like their clients, most are strapped for cash. So this year, they’re going to Olympia to ask the Legislature for a one-time, $10 million handout to add dental chairs, shorten lines and stop minor dental problems from becoming critical.

 

Lawmakers seem sympathetic, but it could be a tough sell during a short session marked by a Legislature and governor both intent on reining in spending.

 

Dental care “is the underdog,” laments Rebecca Kavoussi, public-policy director for Community Health Network of Washington. “It’s not sexy.”

 

More than twice as many Americans lack dental coverage as lack medical coverage….

 

And subsidized dental care is particularly scarce for adults. Only one clinic run by Public Health — Seattle & King County provides dental care to all adults. The rest only treat children and those over 60.

 

That leaves the bulk of care for the poor to Community Health Network’s 56 dental clinics and about 80 medical clinics across the state, including Lieberman’s clinics, which run in part on federal grants and must take all patients regardless of income.

 

But needy mouths outnumber dental chairs. At Puget Sound Neighborhood Health’s clinic on Beacon Hill, people are already waiting when the doors open at 6:45 a.m.

 

Patients pay a flat rate based on what they can afford, whether they get five cavities filled or a single tooth pulled. Patient fees bring in just 7 percent of the overall revenue for Community Health Network clinics, Kavoussi said. The rest comes from Medicaid, Medicare, local and federal grants and some private insurance.

 

If the state were to cough up the $10 million, Kavoussi said, Community Health Network could add 100 dental chairs statewide to bring its total to 431. That would allow 175,000 more dental visits every year….

 

 

50. “School district struggles to craft volunteer policy - Popular middle school coach remains stunned his actions resulted in his losing position in Albany” (Contra Costa Times, February 1, 2008); story citing EILEEN SHEEHAN (MPP 1983); http://www.contracostatimes.com/search/ci_8138684?IADID=Search-www.contracostatimes.com-www.contracostatimes.com

 

By Shelly Meron, Staff Writer

 

For five years, Rick Holtzman loved his job as a volunteer coach with the Albany Middle School track and cross country teams. Holtzman said he helped expand the cross country team from just 12 students to more than 100 over the course of five years, and was popular among both the students he coached and their parents.

 

“Holtzman is the kind of coach who inspires a lot of kids to join track and stay with it. Kids responded to that,” said Albany resident Eileen Sheehan, whose son and daughter were both on Holtzman’s team, and who also volunteers with Albany schools.

 

But Holtzman’s coaching position ended abruptly last spring, after the parents of one of the girls on the team complained that Holtzman was too close to them and their daughter…

 

“I was told that the only reason I was being relieved is that, in befriending the parents, the family, I had violated coaching guidelines,” Holtzman said. “I was stunned.”

 

Holtzman said he was never made aware of any volunteer guidelines in his five years of volunteer coaching. Now, the Albany school district is looking at implementing a volunteer policy that is detailed and readily available….

 

Holtzman and [wife Karen] Leeburg have both been active volunteers in Albany schools for years, and both say more clear guidelines and some volunteer training is critical for the protection of both students and volunteers. But they are also advocating for some kind of committee—consisting of district staff, a school board member, parents, and others involved with the school district—that can be called on to evaluate certain cases where volunteers’ behavior may come into question.

 

“Had that existed when my husband’s situation occurred, I don’t think it ever would’ve happened,” Leeburg said of Holtzman’s dismissal. “We need some kind of way of discussing issues if they do arise, before they turn into divisive issues.”…

 

Sheehan supports the idea of a committee, and adds that the school district must have a clear policy on how it handles sensitive situations. Otherwise, it risks scaring away potential volunteers who may worry about being subjected to the same situation as Holtzman.

 

“Some of us who are volunteers are concerned about volunteering now because I saw another volunteer who was well-respected in the community suddenly have huge questions raised about them,” Sheehan said. “It’s definitely affected my inclination to volunteer. I saw a person’s good name...” she trailed off. “It’s bordering on slander.”…

 

Some have been critical of the proposal because they say it calls for a clear separation between volunteers and the students they work with outside of school hours—something that can prove tricky in a small town where students and volunteers can also be neighbors and family friends.

 

“The first draft is lacking in terms of giving clear guidance on what communication is appropriate in a small community like Albany, where volunteers may know the kids and parents,” Sheehan said. “You can’t prohibit communication with kids in a community where parents and this kid may be a friend of my son or daughter.”…

 

 

51. “CLIMATE: Hawaii talks take aim at post-Kyoto agreement” (Greenwire, January 31, 2008); story citing NED HELME (MPP 1971); http://www.eenews.net/Greenwire/print/2008/01/31/1

 

--Darren Samuelsohn, Greenwire senior reporter

 

Greenpeace activists challenged President Bush’s climate policies at the Washington Monument on Tuesday. Photo courtesy of Greenpeace.

 

Representatives of the world’s largest economies continue their global warming talks today in Honolulu amid a growing acceptance that the next international climate treaty will not just be about overall limits on heat-trapping greenhouse gases….

 

Now on the table for those countries: emission limits tied to economic development and specific industrial sectors. So too are a raft of new multibillion dollar funds that can be used for the purchase of breakthrough energy technologies, adaptation to inevitable climate change and to help avoid deforestation….

 

China has since jumped ahead of the United States as the world’s biggest emitter of greenhouse gases. And diplomats acknowledge that no new agreement will win U.S. approval without some type of climate concessions from China and other fast-growing economies….

 

The Bush administration may be putting up a fight now as the only developed country to oppose mandatory caps on U.S. emissions. But the administration will be out of office in less than a year, and the political dynamics in the presidential race suggest his successor will take a different position both domestically and on the international stage….

 

Even with a new dash of U.S. leadership, much hard work remains.

 

Diplomats will need to make sure that the post-Kyoto agreement—with its blend of mandatory emission limits and sector-specific targets—still lines up with the science.

 

“Does it keep us on a path to meet the 2 degrees [Celsius], 450 parts per million?” said Ned Helme, executive director of the Center for Clean Air Policy, referring to the temperature and atmospheric concentration figures scientists say will stave off the worst effects of climate change. “That overarching principle is still critical.”…

 

[INSET] Bush’s proposed ‘clean energy’ fund wins support, finds critics

 

President Bush wasn’t staking out new turf with his State of the Union call for a “clean energy technology fund” to help China and India gain access to breakthrough, low-carbon technologies….

 

But the single-sentence mention reflects a significant change in the international climate debate.

 

For years, developing countries have said they need billions of dollars in assistance to help buy and construct the clean energy technologies that would cut their growth in emissions. International climate treaties often reflected their need.

 

Until now, however, many of the world’s biggest economies have resisted making such major commitments. Bush’s proposal calls for a three-year, $2 billion commitment.

 

“That’s a big change in the rhetoric,” said Ned Helme, president of the Center for Clean Air Policy. “This really helps to get the game going.”

 

Helme is in Hawaii this week for U.S.-led climate meetings. During an opening night reception, Helme said a Chinese diplomat asked him whether China would be eligible for the fund….

 

 

52. “All-auctioned allowances get promoted on Capitol Hill, as Europe heads that way” (Electric Utility Week, January 28, 2008); story citing NED HELME (MPP 1971).

 

By Cathy Cash, Paul Whitehead

 

Economic and environmental policy experts told a congressional panel last week that a greenhouse gas cap-and-trade system with 100% auction of emission allowances could be designed to cushion anticipated energy price increases on consumers and regions that rely on coal.

 

Speaking before the House Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming, John Podesta, president of the Center for American Progress, said that 45% of the proceeds from an auction in which industries buy permits to cover their GHG emissions could be used to provide rebates to low- and middle-income people faced with higher electricity costs…

 

The committee is exploring the impact of a GHG policy with an emissions cap-and-trading system with no free allowances, which is now being proposed in Europe. The four-year-old European market has suffered criticism for giving away allowances in the multibillion-dollar market that resulted in windfalls for emitting companies, higher prices for consumers and very little in the way of emission reductions….

 

European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso presented the new climate change package to members of the European Parliament last week. The package includes detailed plans on how the European Union intends to meet a 2020 climate change goal to cut EU emissions of carbon dioxide by 20% compared with 1990 levels and step up to a 30% target as part of any international agreement.

 

As part of the plan, the commission would pursue a 100% auction of emission allowances for the electric power sector by 2013, ending the current practice of giving this sector free allowances. Other sectors would experience a partial auctioning of emission permits.

 

This would result in about two-thirds of the allowances being auctioned under the European Union Emissions Trading System, creating a value of about $80 billion, according to the Center for Clean Air Policy. CCAP said the proposal reflected recommendations made by the US think tank along with the European Dialogue on Climate and Energy. The plan includes using auction proceeds to support the development of carbon capture and sequestration technologies.

 

“There is growing recognition in the EU, Norway and the US Congress about the importance of using the value of the allocation to fund activities such as advanced technologies, deforestation reductions and adaptation,” said CCAP President Ned Helme.

 

 

53. “Adapting to climate change” (Monterey County Herald, January 26, 2008); story citing CHUCK SHULOCK (MPP 1978).

 

By Marie Vasari

 

Climate change isn’t just a philosophical argument rooted in politics or idealism or perspective.

 

It’s an economic reality that will have clear, measurable impact upon the economy at all levels, according to organizers of a daylong economic conference Friday in Seaside.

 

The 14th annual Tri-County Economic Conference, sponsored by the Association of Monterey Bay Area Governments, brought together a panel of experts to discuss “California Climate Change Policies: Impacts on the Regional Economy.”

 

At the forefront of discussion was AB 32, the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, which establishes greenhouse gas reduction goals for the state of California, mandating that by 2020, greenhouse gas emissions be rolled back to 1990 levels….

 

[Assemblyman John Laird, D-Santa Cruz] put the legislation in context: Automobile emissions generate 41 percent of the greenhouse gas production in California, a state that accounts for one-eighth of the nation’s population but one-quarter of the hybrids purchased in the nation, he said.

 

High water consumption levels and dependence on distant water sources compound complex energy issues. And future climate changes are predicted to begin reducing the Sierra snowpack, primary water source for the San Joaquin Delta which ultimately is tapped by 65 percent of California’s population. In the next 100 years, less than half of the current volume of water will be available as a result of climate change, he said, and some scientists predict that the sea table will ultimately flow inland and create a salt lake of the Delta, further diminishing water availability, he said….

 

He also spoke of the need for shifts in residential and commercial construction to minimize waste and energy usage, both in construction and in operation….

 

Charles Shulock, assistant executive officer and director of climate programs at the California Air Resources Board, said accomplishing those goals is no easy task, involving a multitude of agencies. A scoping plan is being drafted to establish how to get there and to create a vision for a low-carbon future.

 

“These things don’t just happen because someone decrees, “Thou shalt go out and reduce greenhouse gases,’” he said. “There needs to be all these underpinnings.”…

 

 

54. “Forum: Green Progress to Speed Up - Auto Execs and Environmental Leaders Agree” (Detroit Free Press, January 23, 2008); story citing ROLAND HWANG (MPP 1992).

 

By Joe Guy Collier, Free Press Business Writer

 

The green movement will gain even more steam in the next few years as the United States tries to reduce its dependence on foreign oil and cut carbon dioxide emissions, a panel of auto executives and environmental experts agreed Tuesday at the Automotive News World Congress in Detroit.

 

The push for change took place more quickly in the past year than most industry experts anticipated, said Roland Hwang, vehicle policy director for the Natural Resources Defense Council, a group headquartered in New York.

 

Both the Democratic-controlled Congress and Republican White House lined up behind efforts to raise fuel-efficiency standards as gas prices rose and global warming became a high-profile issue, Hwang said.

 

The auto industry, betting against dramatic change, missed a chance to influence legislation and possibly get financial incentives to make the transition, he said. With a new round of environmental and energy legislation coming, Hwang urged the auto industry to take a more active step.

 

“The auto industry needs to be at the table now,” Hwang said….

 

 

55. “City Council Meeting - Redding councilman was within the law in questioning director” (Redding Record Searchlight, January 20, 2008); story citing JOANNE SPEERS (MPP/JD 1984); http://www.redding.com/news/2008/jan/20/redding-councilman-was-within-law-questioning-dire/

 

By Scott Mobley ; Record Searchlight

 

It may have been tense. Or rude, as some have said.

 

But there was apparently nothing illegal or even improper about Councilman Dick Dickerson’s interrogation of Mary Machado, Shasta Voices director, at a recent Redding City Council meeting.

 

Under state law, a city council cannot forbid members of the public from criticizing its policies, procedures, programs or services. But the law is silent on whether a council member may grill a member of the public speaking before it.

 

Redding’s municipal code specifies that council members may not interrupt each other. But the code does not prevent council members from interrupting residents speaking from the podium.

 

Shasta Voices has criticized Redding fiscal policy and spending decisions over the past seven months through its newsletter.

 

Machado has said her organization represents “hundreds” of Shasta County residents and taxpayers concerned about fees and local regulation.

 

JoAnne Speers, who directs the Institute for Local Government at the League of California Cities and heads its ethics program, said there’s a distinction between members of the public speaking for themselves and those claiming to speak for others.

 

“Decision makers have an obligation to understand just how extensive the voices are, how decisions are made in the organization and how many members there are,” Speers said in a telephone interview Friday from her Sacramento office. “If an organization represents hundreds of people; that is important information to take into account in incorporating their input.”

 

Dickerson has said much the same thing in defending the way he handled Machado at the recent council meeting….

 

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1. “Political Roundtable” (This Week with George Stephanopoulos, ABC News, March 31, 2008); features commentary by ROBERT REICH; http://abcnews.go.com/ThisWeek/story?id=4544162&page=1

 

Senator Hillary Clinton (2008 Democratic Presidential Candidate): The Federal Housing Administration should also stand ready to be a temporary buyer to purchase, restructure and resell underwater mortgages.

 

Senator John McCain (2008 Republican Presidential Candidate): It’s not the duty of government to bail out and reward those who act irresponsibly….

 

GEORGE STEPHANOPOULOS: George [Will], I would guess you think John McCain has the better of the argument there?

 

GEORGE WILL: Yes, he does. There are 55 million mortgages in this country, and 94% of which are being handled just fine. Not effortlessly. Families are scraping and sacrificing to get by…. And they will not be amused, that 94%, if the other 6% get what will be by some other means a bailout. Now Mrs. Clinton’s answer in the command control model of Democrats is price controls. That is to control the price of money by freezing for five years the mortgage interest rates. The Republicans have put themselves in a bind because people now say look, if you have Wall Street socialism whereby you save Bear Stearns or at least save JPMorgan to buy Bear Stearns and you were thereby socializing the losses, and keeping the profits private, why not help everybody? Soon we’ll hear from everyone in the country who has a student loan who says it’s a burden, help me.

 

ROBERT REICH (“THE AMERICAN PROSPECT”): Well, you know, McCain’s response is the kind of “let them eat cake” response—and, George, your response is a little bit too—won’t wash. And I don’t think it will wash because there are public effects, you know, with regard to Bear Stearns. There was the problem of contagion, a run on the bank. With regard to mortgages that are under water, people who are abandoning their homes, or people who are going to lose their homes, there are social consequences for neighborhoods. This is not something that is just your run of the mill economic or financial crisis. And I think therefore, it is very important, and appropriate for the government to do something. I mean, John McCain makes Herbert Hoover look like an activist….

 

 

2. “Year of Tumult: Chaotic 1968 changed America forever” (Columbus Dispatch, March 30, 2008); story citing ROBERT REICH; http://www.dispatch.com/live/content/insight/stories/2008/03/30/1968.ART_ART_03-30-08_G1_JL9OP2U.html?sid=101

 

By Jack Torry, The Columbus Dispatch

 

WASHINGTON -- First there was Tet, the major Viet Cong offensive timed to the lunar New Year. As more than 1,500 American soldiers died repulsing the attacks, the televised images of Tet shattered the belief of ordinary Americans that the nation was winning the Vietnam War.

 

President Lyndon B. Johnson, stung by the anti-war campaigns of Minnesota Sen. Eugene McCarthy and New York Sen. Robert Kennedy, announced at the end of March that he would not seek re-election. A few days later, a white gunman in Memphis murdered the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. Two months after that, a Palestinian born in Jerusalem assassinated Kennedy.

 

During five days in August, Soviet tanks snuffed out the life of the Prague Spring in Czechoslovakia, while Chicago police savagely clubbed anti-war demonstrators during the tumultuous Democratic National Convention, the odor of tear gas wafting through the convention hall.

 

“It was a calamitous year,” said former Labor Secretary Robert Reich, now a professor of public policy at the University of California-Berkeley. “Anyone who looks back on that year with nostalgia doesn’t remember how awful and frightening it was.”…

 

Coming of age in an era of unprecedented affluence, the children of the World War II generation rebelled against the bloody Vietnam conflict, racial segregation, tradition and conformity. Reich, then a senior at Dartmouth College, told Time magazine in 1968 that he hoped “all of my class doesn’t end up with Mustangs at Shaker Heights or Scarsdale.”…

 

“I tell my students, some of whom are very depressed and upset (about Iraq), that this is really small potatoes compared to 1968,” Reich said. “The country was in the throes of a huge, agonizing change from the culture of the 1950s to something very different.”…

 

 

3. “A wise warning to protectionists” (Plain Dealer (Cleveland, OH) - March 29, 2008); editorial citing ROBERT REICH; http://www.cleveland.com/editorials/plaindealer/index.ssf?/base/opinion/1206779442229150.xml&coll=2

 

Robert Reich visited Oberlin College about a month too late. It would have nice if Bill Clinton’s secretary of labor had been here before the Ohio primary, when his party’s leading presidential candidates were busy bashing trade in general and the North American Free Trade Agreement in particular.

 

Reich, now a professor of public policy at the University of California, told an audience in Finney Chapel that protectionism is a familiar response to economic hard times, but that it is almost always the wrong one. He noted that manufacturing employment in Ohio actually grew after NAFTA’s ratification. The numbers have declined since the recession that hit in 2000, but that was almost surely driven more by technological advances than foreign competition.

 

Workers who have been displaced by trade don’t need the clock turned back, Reich said, they need policies that will help them prepare for higher-skill jobs and provide income, health care and other supports during the transition. Anti-globalization rhetoric does little for those workers, he added, though it keeps demagogues—right and left—fully employed. It also fuels anger toward immigrants, and if it succeeds in getting the United States to put up barriers, it hurts businesses and workers in America and the poor in other countries.

 

What Reich offered was the kind of common-sense talk that both Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama need to hear, especially from a fellow Democrat with a long history of standing up for working Americans….

 

 

4. “Financing America on the backs of the middle class” (Bucks County Courier Times (Levittown, PA) - March 28, 2008); editorial citing ROBERT REICH; http://www.phillyburbs.com/pb-dyn/news/321-03282008-1510430.html

 

In the December, January and February issues of The American Prospect, economist Robert Reich, Clinton’s Labor secretary, writes about America’s widening income inequality, and thinks that Clinton wasn’t doing enough to address this crisis…. I contact him occasionally, and met with him recently when he was lecturing in New York City to promote his new book “SuperCapitalism.”

 

Reich notes IRS data showing the bottom 50 percent of all Americans combined are earning just 12.8 percent of all income. The richest 1 percent earn more than 21 percent of all income. He faults Democrats and Republicans alike for their political unwillingness to raise taxes on those making over $500,000 a year, as the leading factor resulting in this increasing inequality seen since the late 1970s….

 

Reich simplifies the two economic theories in America as Trickle-Down (Friedman) and Bottom-Up (Keynes). Everyone should remember Reagan’s “Trickle-Down,” which Republicans have been fooling us with since. This assumes the rich get richer with lower taxes and use their extra income to invest in America. Investments don’t trickle down to the middle class; they trickle out to wherever on the planet the rich can get the highest return. If trickle down worked, inequality wouldn’t be rising so fast.

 

Bottom-Up means giving Americans what they need to be productive, a basic tenet of our Constitution—which can mean health coverage, good schools, a chance to attend college, jobs, and affordable child care, for starters.

 

How can we afford this and give baby boomers Social Security, Medicare, homeland security and defense, develop non-fossil fuels, and repair decrepit bridges and highways? The only way is to stop obsessing about a balanced budget (do you pay cash for your house?) and push for a serious tax hike on the rich (timid Democrats can call this rolling back the tax cuts for the rich if they like!)….

 

Let’s finance the common good once again. It worked before the very rich and corporations took over America and stopped repairing bridges, roads, and water and sewer systems and states started depending on gambling money from the poor and middle class. Will the rich leave the country? Yea, right! Go where?...

 

 

5. “For Carbon Emissions, a Goal of Less Than Zero” (New York Times, March 26, 2008); story citing DAN KAMMEN; http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/26/business/businessspecial2/26negative.html?pagewanted=1

 

By Matthew L. Wald

 

Algae, which have a high energy value per pound and consume carbon dioxide, are being cultivated at a biofuel demonstration facility. (Jose A. Martinez/Solena Group)

 

IF the world is going to sharply reduce the amount of carbon dioxide pumped into the atmosphere by midcentury, then many businesses will have to go carbon neutral, bringing their net emissions of the greenhouse gas to zero.

 

But some could go even further by removing more CO2 than they produce. Instead of carbon neutral, how about carbon negative?

 

In academic and industrial labs worldwide, researchers are working on technologies to reach that goal. Success could create the ultimate green business — for example, one that produces fuel whose emissions are more than offset by carbon dioxide stored during production. The businesses would be successful if, as anticipated, Congress puts a tax on emissions or starts a trading plan that makes carbon credits valuable.

 

For some experts, it’s not a question of whether businesses will go carbon negative but when.

 

Carbon-negative technologies of some sort will be essential, said Daniel M. Kammen, director of the Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley. The world is facing the certainty of massive emissions for decades to come from plants already running, he said, adding that atmospheric concentrations must be stabilized. “We’ve got such a carbon overshoot looming in the future that this is going to have to happen,” he said.

 

The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [of which Kammen is a member] said that an 80 percent cut in carbon dioxide emissions was necessary to avoid the worst consequences of climate change. But capturing the gas from coal plant smokestacks or switching to fuels that produce less of it when burned goes only so far….

 

If the source of the electricity is carbon-neutral — from a windmill or a nuclear reactor, for example — the process would be carbon negative….

 

 

6. “The Ad Campaign: ‘It’s Time to Level the Playing Field’” (New York Times, March 26, 2008); story citing DAN KAMMEN; http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/26/us/politics/26cadbox.html?_r=2&ref=politics&oref=slogin&oref=slogin

 

By Sarah Wheaton

 

This 30-second television advertisement for Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton, Democrat of New York, began running in Pennsylvania on Tuesday. It is titled “Level.” …

 

THE SCRIPT Announcer: “She’s fighting for America’s middle class.” Mrs. Clinton, in a speech: “It’s time to level the playing field against the special interests.” Announcer: “She’ll end $55 billion in giveaways to corporate special interests and invest it in middle-class tax cuts and creating new jobs. She’ll get tough on unfair trade deals and end tax breaks to companies that ship jobs overseas.” Mrs. Clinton, in a speech: “Standing up for people who weren’t getting a fair shake, that’s been the purpose of my life. And it will be the purpose of my presidency.” …

 

ACCURACY Mrs. Clinton’s pledge to generate $55 billion in additional revenue is based on her campaign’s projections of the effects of at least a half-dozen policy proposals, including eliminating subsidies for oil companies, reducing payments to health maintenance organizations and cutting no-bid contracts. Her promise to create 5 million new jobs, part of her renewable energy policy, which she does not mention in the advertisement, is “realistic” but a “push,” said Dan Kammen, a professor in the Energy and Resources Group at the University of California, Berkeley….

 

 

7. “Barack Obama: Liberalism Without Dogmatism?” (Washington Post, March 26, 2008); blog citing ROBERT REICH; http://blog.washingtonpost.com/the-trail/2008/03/26/liberalism_without_dogmatism.html

 

By Alec MacGillis

 

… “What does it take to be the most liberal member of the United States Senate—farther left than Ted Kennedy, John Kerry or even Hillary Clinton? For the answer, take a look at a man who could be the next president of the United States: Barack Obama,” wrote [James Dobson, the head of Focus on the Family]. “If he emerges as the Democratic nominee, one of the critical jobs of Focus Action will be to uncover the real Barack Obama—not the feel-good orator who speaks of ‘change’ and ‘hope,’ but the man who would be the most left-wing president in our nation’s history.”…

 

Clearly, the candidate who sees himself transcending facile categorization is going to spend much of the coming months trying not to be put into the liberal box….

 

Obama’s Social Security tax hike on the well-to-do will be an obvious target if he’s the nominee. But Robert Reich, the former Clinton labor secretary, invokes a historical analogy to describe why he thinks Obama will in general be able to skirt the liberal tag. As Reich sees it, Obama fits more into the Democratic strain represented by Woodrow Wilson, Harry Truman and John F. Kennedy than that of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Lyndon B. Johnson. Where Roosevelt and Johnson framed the national debate as being about regulation versus the free market, the others viewed it as a question of government’s effectiveness and whether it is “controlled by the special interests or accountable to the broader public.”

 

“It’s a question of what Americans can achieve by working together rather than fighting with one another,” Reich said. “And it makes it exceedingly difficult for modern Republicans because they don’t know how to respond—they’re much more comfortable on the terrain established by FDR and continued by Johnson.”…

 

 

8. “In Obama’s New Message, Some Foes See Old Liberalism” (Washington Post, March 26, 2008); story citing ROBERT REICH; http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/03/25/AR2008032503082.html?sub=AR

 

By Alec MacGillis - Washington Post Staff Writer

 

Sen. Barack Obama, at a town hall forum last week in Salem, Ore., has urged voters to look beyond old political labels. (By Alex Brandon -- Associated Press)

 

Sen. Barack Obama offers himself as a post-partisan uniter who will solve the country’s problems by reaching across the aisle and beyond the framework of liberal and conservative labels he rejects as useless and outdated.

 

But as Obama heads into the final presidential primaries, Sen. John McCain and other Republicans have already started to brand him a standard-order left-winger, “a down-the-line liberal,” as McCain strategist Charles R. Black Jr. put it, in a long line of Democratic White House hopefuls.

 

Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton’s campaign has also started slapping the L-word on Obama, warning that his appeal among moderate voters will diminish as they become more aware of liberal positions he took in the past, such as calling for single-payer health care and an end to the U.S. embargo against Cuba….

 

Obama’s elusiveness until now has been a source of frustration for Clinton. While her campaign now argues that Obama is too liberal, Clinton has mixed this message by attacking from the left on several issues, such as suggesting that he is weak on abortion rights, too fond of Ronald Reagan and too timid on health-care reform.

 

“The frustration that the Clinton campaign has felt ... comes very much from trying to attack him from the left and right along the traditional spectrum,” said Robert Reich, who served as labor secretary in Bill Clinton’s administration. “But he’s playing an entirely different game, and they don’t know how to play that game.”…

 

Obama’s allies insist that he does have an independent record, as he worked with Republicans in Illinois to change laws regarding campaign finance and the death penalty and in the Senate on ethics reform and nuclear proliferation….

 

Cass Sunstein, a professor at the University of Chicago Law School and an informal Obama adviser, said the candidate is imbued with a respect for the free market and personal choice that liberals do not always share. This can be seen, he said, in Obama’s decision not to mandate individual health insurance in his coverage plan, unlike Hillary Clinton; his opposition to her plan to limit mortgage interest rates to prevent bankruptcies; and his vote with Republicans for the Class Action Fairness Act, which made it more difficult for plaintiffs to sue corporations….

 

Further confounding the liberal framing, Reich said, is Obama’s multiracial background and the historic nature of his candidacy, which may distract from the usual political definitions. “Voters are amazed. They say, ‘Here’s the son of a black African and white Kansan, brought up in Hawaii and Indonesia, a star at Harvard Law School.’ It’s not a traditional biography,” Reich said. “So right away people are open to the reframing that he’s offering.”…

 

 

9. “Clinton’s road to nomination gets steeper” (Christian Science Monitor, March 24, 2008); story citing HENRY BRADY; http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/0324/p03s03-uspo.html?page=2

 

By Ariel Sabar, Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor

 

Revote campaign: Clinton supporters in Detroit last week were pushing for a new state primary. (Rebecca Cook/Reuters)

 

WASHINGTON—Hillary Rodham Clinton’s path to the Democratic nomination has steepened, with Florida and Michigan giving up last week on new primaries and the Democratic Party refusing to count delegates from those states without new contests.

 

The party is now under intense pressure to forge a solution that backers of both Senator Clinton and Barack Obama see as fair. “The real danger is a 1968 convention for the Democrats, where people felt cheated,” says Ronald Rapoport, a political scientist at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Va., alluding to one of recent history’s most divisive and damaging conventions.

 

Clinton’s aides say she could make a credible case for the nomination even without a majority of pledged delegates and without revotes in Florida and Michigan. She would need a substantial victory in Pennsylvania on April 22 and enough votes in the 10 remaining contests to overtake Senator Obama in the popular vote, a tall order….

 

Despite heavy lobbying by Clinton and her supporters, Michigan lawmakers failed to reach agreement on a revote before the start of a two-week recess Thursday. Florida abandoned its push for a do-over Monday….

 

Meanwhile, party leaders in Florida and Michigan are adamant that their delegations be seated according to the popular vote….

 

If the dispute isn’t resolved by the time the 30-member rules panel disbands around July 1, it would move to a 186-strong convention credentials committee, a more freewheeling body with members from every state appointed by the presidential candidates in proportion to their delegate counts.

 

With the stakes so high, analysts say, the final decision on the Florida and Michigan delegates is likely to turn less on principle than politics. “Neither campaign has a pure argument” for counting or not counting the states, says Henry Brady, a political scientist at the University of California, Berkeley. “Both sides have sinned.”

 

 

10. “Texas chancellor tapped for UC post” (San Francisco Chronicle, March 21, 2008); story citing DAVID KIRP; http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2008/03/21/MNURVNG34.DTL&type=printable

 

--Tanya Schevitz, Chronicle Staff Writer

 

Mark Yudof

 

University of Texas Chancellor Mark Yudof, virtually assured of becoming the next president of the prestigious University of California system, is no stranger to the rough-and-tumble world of education politics he’s likely to experience there.

 

As head of the largest public university system in Texas, and before that in Minnesota, he’s sparred with the likes of Jesse Ventura over budgets, has struggled to increase ethnic diversity and has been a champion of accountability.

 

Yudof, 63, was the unanimous choice Thursday of a committee charged with recommending who the next president of the 10-campus system should be.

 

Yudof is expected to be officially appointed by the UC Board of Regents on March 27, said Richard Blum, chairman of the selection committee and the UC Board of Regents....

 

“I literally don’t know anybody else in the country that has a shot of mastering the internal and external issues that will hit a new president,” said UC Berkeley public policy Professor David Kirp, who is an expert on higher education and wrote a book with Yudof. “He just has a great track record. He has been very good at managing, streamlining and structuring campuses.”...

 

 

11. “Nanotechnology: The Power of Small” (The Fred Friendly Seminars, PBS, April 2008); features DAN KAMMEN as discussant; for more info and to view brief promo, visit: http://powerofsmall.org/

 

Hosted by John Hockenberry, Nanotechnology: The Power of Small—a program that explores nanotechnology’s and solar technology’s potential impact on our future—is coming to public television stations nationwide April 2008. A station locator will be up before series premiere. Please check back for station broadcast updates, or check with your local PBS station.

 

 

12. “State Legislature’s trusted budget analyst is stepping down. Elizabeth Hill will be leaving the post she’s held for 22 years with one major regret: ‘The budget remains unbalanced.’” (Los Angeles Times, March 14, 2008); story about ELIZABETH HILL (MPP 1975) citing JOHN ELLWOOD; http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-analyst14mar14,1,4077315,print.story

 

By Evan Halper, Los Angeles Times Staff Writer

 

Legislative Analyst Elizabeth G. Hill has been known for years in Sacramento as “the budget nun.” Rich Pedroncelli / Associated Press

 

SACRAMENTO -- In a Capitol increasingly riven by partisan bickering and bitterness, one of the few steady hands lawmakers have counted on to rise above it all and bring clarity to policy issues is Elizabeth Hill.

 

But on Thursday, she announced that she is calling it quits….

 

“I am sorry to see her go,” said former Gov. Pete Wilson, a Republican. “She has done a job that is not easy to do.”…

 

John Ellwood, a professor of public policy at UC Berkeley, called Hill “the last of the old generation,” a holdover from a time when lawmakers were more apt to work together across party lines. Hill’s analyses were often used as a starting point for compromise.

 

“It used to be that the analyst would say things and people would do them because it was the analyst who said them,” Ellwood said. “It is becoming harder and harder. Analysts are still saying things, but I don’t think lawmakers often do them.”

 

[Another column, “Deficit, Hill departure test Capitol,” commented on the significance of Liz Hill’s retirement: http://www.sacbee.com/111/story/793091.html ]

 

 

13. “Hydrogen fuel cell vehicle development still in the slow lane” (Sacramento Bee, March 11, 2008); story citing DAN KAMMEN; http://www.sacbee.com/103/story/775415.html

 

By Jim Downing

 

Paul Brubaker of the U.S. Department of Transportation test-drives a Ford fuel cell car Monday in West Sacramento at the California Fuel Cell Partnership headquarters in West Sacramento. His passenger is Catherine Dunwoody, the partnership’s executive director. (Anne Chadwick Williams / Sacramento Bee)

When Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger launched the state’s Hydrogen Highway in 2004, he said Californians were about to invent the future.

 

We’re still working on it.

 

Boosted by $1.2 billion in federal money over the past five years, automakers have been making strides with hydrogen fuel cells. Building filling stations for those vehicles, however, is another matter – what a top Bush administration transportation official refers to as the equivalent of a moon shot….

 

“The research is largely complete. What we need to do is focus on the infrastructure piece,” said Paul Brubaker, who heads the Research and Innovative Technology Administration for the U.S. Department of Transportation….

 

Absent a network of filling stations, automakers say, they won’t be able to scale up production of fuel-cell vehicles to the levels needed to drive costs down.

 

Federal energy officials and auto industry analysts have estimated that it would cost $10 billion to $15 billion to establish a refueling infrastructure in the nation’s top 100 major metropolitan areas. Other estimates, which include costs of building large-scale hydrogen production, distribution and storage systems, are much higher….

 

Passenger cars could well turn out to be a poor application of fuel-cell technology, said Dan Kammen, who directs the Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley.

 

Kammen said hydrogen might at first be practical only for, say, locomotives and ships, which fill their huge tanks at centralized depots, not thousands of neighborhood stations.

 

 

14. “Oil demand is drying up – slightly” (San Francisco Chronicle, March 9, 2008); story citing DAN KAMMEN; http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2008/03/09/BU6QVEVD3.DTL&type=printable

 

--David R. Baker, Chronicle Staff Writer

Oil costs more than at any time in history, gasoline prices are shattering records in California again and our president says we’re addicted to petroleum....

 

It took soaring prices and the fear of global warming to accomplish, but society may finally have started the long process of weaning itself off of oil. Whether we stay on that path remains to be seen.

 

California is pushing hard to increase the use of alternative fuels…. Last year’s federal energy law mandated that production of renewable fuels must jump more than 500 percent by 2022. All three leading presidential candidates, Republican and Democrat, have called for capping the carbon dioxide emissions that come from burning fossil fuels such as oil….

 

Meanwhile, Silicon Valley entrepreneurs are racing to develop fuels and electric cars that consumers will want to buy, hoping to harness the power of the marketplace to effect change….

 

… Although the decrease just started elsewhere in the country, California’s gasoline sales have been falling for about two years….

 

...America will still be using oil for years to come, to make gasoline as well as countless industrial chemicals. But it is possible that the transition away from oil has begun.

 

“Short term, we’re stuck with it because it’s incredibly convenient and we’ve built a whole economic system to take advantage of that,” said Daniel Kammen, a professor in the Energy and Resources Group at UC Berkeley. “I’m short-term pessimistic and long-term optimistic.”

 

 

15. “Superdelegates Torn Between Voters, Party” (CBSNews.com, March 7, 2008); story citing HENRY BRADY; http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/03/06/politics/printable3915704.shtml

 

Brian Montopoli, CBSNews.com political reporter

 

With the Democratic presidential race potentially coming down to the will of the superdelegates—the nearly 800 party insiders and elected officials who can support the candidate of their choosing - the campaigns of Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton are pushing very different visions of how those still undecided should make their choice....

 

The superdelegate system was created in 1982, following a difficult decade for the Democratic party. Ten years earlier, Democrats had nominated George McGovern, who would lose badly to Richard Nixon in the general election. (Sensing that McGovern was too liberal to beat Nixon, many Democratic leaders tried, but failed, to keep him off the ticket.)

 

In 1976, the party nominated Jimmy Carter, who would go on to victory in the general election after a tough primary fight. But by the early 1980s, many Democratic leaders felt that Carter had been a poor president, according to Henry Brady, political science professor at the University of California at Berkeley. After having to back two straight nominees who many saw as disappointments, party leaders were looking for a way to have more control over the process.

 

“There was a feeling that they had gone to the extremes of a popular system and ended up with George McGovern and Jimmy Carter, and that was a mistake of the system,” said Brady. “There was a feeling it had to be reined in.” ...

 

 

16. “Carbon Offset Plan Allows Businesses to Trade Environmental ‘Credit’” (PBS NewsHour, March 6, 2008); interview with DAN KAMMEN; audio and video available

 

As scientists debate how to address climate change, one proposal for businesses creates a carbon credit system that allows emission producing companies to buy credits from companies that use energy efficient technologies as a way to offset overall environmental impact.

 

SPENCER MICHELS: … Here’s how offsets work. An individual or a company—say, an airline—creates carbon dioxide by burning fossil fuels like jet fuel. The CO-2 is emitted into the air and forms a layer of greenhouse gas that traps heat and contributes to global warming.

 

Meanwhile, a different company builds windmills, for example, that generate electricity, an activity that will reduce the need for fossil fuel and thereby cut the amount of CO-2 emitted.

 

The windmill firm sells a credit for the carbon dioxide it has eliminated to the airline company that can’t stop creating CO-2 and uses the money to build more windmills.

 

Dan Kammen, who teaches energy science and policy at U.C. Berkeley, took us to such a windmill project, which has benefited greatly by the sale of offsets.

 

DAN KAMMEN, U.C. Berkeley: This farm probably would not be as large as it is if they didn’t have these carbon credits because the profit margin would have been smaller.

 

SPENCER MICHELS: Kammen says voluntary projects like this are crucial to combat climate change.

 

DAN KAMMEN: The carbon offset market is critically important because it provides one of the ways to bring in capital and new innovative companies into finding solutions. And this is not something we’re going to solve without the private sector becoming a real dominant player in this game….

 

 

17. “Experts Discuss Carbon Offsets” (PBS Online NewsHour, March 6, 2008); DAN KAMMEN answers questions in online forum; http://www.pbs.org/newshour/forum/science/jan-june08/carbonoffsets_03-06.html

 

The carbon offset market is growing, spurred by businesses and consumers who want to lessen their carbon footprint by investing in ventures like hydroelectric power or forest regeneration. Two experts on carbon credits take your questions:

 

Daniel Kammen is a professor in the Energy and Resources Group and the Goldman School of Public Policy at the University of California, Berkeley. He has written extensively about carbon markets and other energy resource management issues. He is an adviser to the U. S. and Swedish Agencies for International Development, the World Bank, and the Presidents Committee on Science and Technology, and is a member of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change….

 

 

18. “VP Picks: What are the ‘Odds’? Pols eye McCain-Romney, Clinton-Obama pairings” (Boston Herald, March 6, 2008); story citing HENRY BRADY; http://www.bostonherald.com/news/national/politics/2008/view.bg?articleid=1078147

 

By Casey Ross

 

Photo by Staff/Boston Herald

 

The most cutthroat political campaign in years took a lurch into “When Harry Met Sally” territory yesterday with the leading presidential candidates and analysts eyeing odd-couple Clinton-Obama and McCain-Romney tickets.

 

“Well, you know, that may be where this is headed,” a freshly victorious Sen. Hillary Clinton said in a television interview yesterday morning when asked about a possible ticket with arch-rival Sen. Barack Obama….

 

Meanwhile, on the Republican side, some party officials are urging victorious candidate John McCain to select as running mate the man he once routinely painted as a rich, flip-flopping phony: former Bay State Gov. Mitt Romney.

 

Karl Rove is among those who have called for a unity ticket between Romney and McCain….

 

Some political analysts yesterday said such a union would not provide the complement McCain needs to win the general election.

 

“McCain’s problem is with the right wing, and I’m not sure Romney is a true, dyed-in-the-wool conservative,” said Henry Brady, political science professor at the University of California at Berkeley. “You use your vice presidential pick to solidify your internal politics, not to try to pick up independents.”…

 

 

19. “Online calculator yields a personal carbon footprint. By enabling household-to-household comparisons, it helps users better estimate the impact of their energy-saving actions” (Berkeleyan, March 5, 2008); story citing DAN KAMMEN; http://www.berkeley.edu/news/berkeleyan/2008/03/05_footprint.shtml

 

By Robert Sanders, Public Affairs

 

Berkeley researchers have created a carbon calculator that shows people — as well as cities and businesses — how their lifestyles contribute to global warming and identifies areas where they can reduce their footprint.

 

The latest edition of the CoolClimate Calculator was created by scientists at the Berkeley Institute of the Environment (BIE) and the Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory (RAEL). Accessible at bie.berkeley.edu, the calculator allows not only individuals but households, small businesses, and even cities and municipalities to estimate the amount of carbon dioxide they generate annually based on their mode of transportation and their food, housing, and lifestyle choices, and then compare the results to the footprints of similar households in the nation’s 28 largest urban areas.

Simultaneously, the State of California’s Air Resources Board has introduced a California-centric version of the carbon calculator on its new website, “Cool California” (coolcalifornia.org).

 

Daniel Kammen, a professor of energy and resources and of public policy who is co-director of BIE, notes that “carbon calculators, even at this early stage, already highlight an important feature: that our carbon budget is not all energy purchases but is also the embedded carbon in the goods and services we purchase. A next step for this effort is to provide and support regional or state versions of the calculator and to get increasing amounts of detail on individual products.”

 

“The more we use these tools to educate the public, the easier it will be for us to manage the state’s greenhouse budget,” adds Kammen. “By the Air Resources Board taking the lead on this public mission, the board is making people’s personal carbon footprints part of the public dialogue around California’s low-carbon future.”…

 

 

20. “Natural riches are blessing and curse” – Commentary by ROBERT REICH (Marketplace, American Public Media [NPR], March 4, 2008; Listen to this commentary

 

Scott Jagow: So Egypt wants to start a new gold rush. But commentator Robert Reich says there’s a cost to striking it rich.

 

ROBERT REICH: Whether it’s gold under Egypt or what’s commonly called “black gold”—that is, oil—under some of the rest of the Middle East, these countries are both blessed and cursed. Blessed because such natural deposits are in huge demand around the world. Once out of the ground, they’re worth piles of money on world markets.

 

But there’s also a curse. You see, countries that earn their money mainly from resources buried under them tend to be wildly unequal societies, with a small group of very rich and powerful at the top and large numbers of very poor at the bottom. And this degree of inequality often gives rise to social unrest and repression....

 

Now, it’s not an iron-clad rule. Countries of the Middle East or Russia or Africa or any place else with valuable deposits under their soils won’t necessarily become oligarchies. But in such places, democracy and equal rights will be harder to achieve....

 

Jagow: Robert Reich was Labor Secretary under President Clinton. He now teaches public policy at the University of California Berkeley.

 

 

21. “Recalling old lessons from the New Deal” (Marketplace [NPR], March 4, 2008); interview with ROBERT REICH; Listen to story

 

On the anniversary of President Roosevelt’s first inaugural address, we look back on how he used the New Deal to help end the Great Depression. Tess Vigeland speaks with former Labor Secretary Robert Reich about how New Deal principles could be applied to our current economic situation....

 

Vigeland: So, in very basic terms, what was the New Deal? Why was it so radical at the time?

 

Reich: Nobody before 1933 conceived of the federal government as having a major role to play in regulating or in stimulating the national economy. The dominant political and economic philosophy was laissez-faire, just leave it alone. Well, that changed pretty rapidly. People knew something dramatically had to be done....

 

Vigeland: Bob, we often hear that the New Deal is dead. Do you think that’s true?

 

Reich: Well, it’s certainly dead in terms of some of the agencies—the National Recovery Administration was struck down by the Supreme Court, the Works Projects Administration was ended by World War II. Also, I think it’s fair to say that Americans today feel they have less need for and certainly have less confidence in government, but there are certain legacies that nobody can deny. Not only Social Security, unemployment insurance, agencies like the Securities and Exchange Commission, but there’s also … the notion that when things get very bad, government has to be there as a kind of last resort. We’re seeing the debate now with regard to the housing crisis, the credit crunch. The question in Washington and around the country and indeed, around the world is what should government do to make the markets work better. That probably is the enduring legacy....

 

Vigeland: Robert Reich is a professor of public policy at the University of California Berkeley. His latest book is called Supercapitalism.

 

 

22. “Trade Winners, Losers” (Bangor Daily News, March 4, 2008); editorial citing ROBERT REICH.

 

At a recent debate, Democratic presidential candidates Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton argued about the efficacy of NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement, with each trying to paint the other as favoring the agreement. The debate was in Ohio, a state whose Democrats include many union members. Unions generally oppose trade agreements such as NAFTA because they believe the deals facilitate moving manufacturing jobs overseas.

 

In addition to illustrating how Democrats are backing away from NAFTA, a measure that was passed by a Democratic Congress and signed into law by President Clinton in 1993, the debate shows the public and political ambivalence about free trade.

 

…[A] 2002 Pew Global Attitudes survey showed 78 percent of Americans supported expanding free trade. Last year, that dropped to 58 percent….

 

John Snow, a former Bush administration treasury secretary, infamously told a newspaper in 2004 that the practice of shipping jobs to countries with lower labor costs “is part of trade.”…

 

Exporting jobs bolsters the economies of developing nations. As those economies expand, the assumption is that those workers will be able to afford to buy more things, including those made in the U.S. The problem with the move to a global economy is, like any transition to a new paradigm, in the short term it creates winners and losers; if a call center or assembly plant moves to India, the immediate losers are U.S. workers, and that’s not to be minimized.

 

Robert Reich, who was President Clinton’s treasury [actually labor] secretary, remains an advocate of expanding global trade. In an e-mail response to questions from the Bangor Daily News, he noted: “The benefits from free trade far exceed the costs, and the winners from trade (including all of us consumers who get cheaper goods and services because of it) far exceed the losers. The problem is, the costs fall disproportionately on the losers—mostly blue-collar workers who lose their jobs because someone abroad can do them more cheaply.” So far, a fair system for compensating the “losers” has not been developed, Mr. Reich said. “We have no national retraining system. Unemployment insurance reaches fewer than 40 percent of people who lose their jobs.”

 

Though Mr. Reich continues to support free trade, he predicts opposition to it will grow, because “it has taken a terrible toll on at least 20 percent of American workers.”…

 

 

23. “Does labor need more clout? PRO: The economic problem and the Sisters of St. Joseph of Orange” (San Francisco Chronicle, March 3, 2008); commentary by ROBERT REICH; http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/03/EDENV9NPG.DTL&hw=Berkeley+Reich&sn=001&sc=1000

 

--Robert B. Reich

 

We’re finally reaping the whirlwind of widening inequality. A recession looms because most consumers are at the end of their ropes and can’t buy more. Median hourly wages, adjusted for inflation, are no higher than what they were three decades ago. Since then, most of what’s been earned in America has gone to the richest 5 percent. But the rich won’t buy much more because they already have most of what they want - after all, that’s what it means to be rich.

 

There’s no magic bullet for reversing the trend toward widening inequality. Surely, better schools for children from poor and lower-middle class communities are part of the answer. So is a bigger refundable tax credit - in effect, a cash supplement - for working families. Both should be financed by a higher marginal tax rate on the rich.

 

But an additional part of the solution - rarely talked about these days - is stronger labor unions. This is especially true for low-paid workers in local service occupations, such as retail workers, hotel and restaurant employees, and people who work in hospitals. If they were unionized, they’d have the bargaining leverage they need to get better wages. They’d also have a voice for suggesting to management better ways of delivering services - often improving productivity enough to cover the higher pay….

 

The American economy is in trouble largely because lower and middle-income workers no longer have the buying power they need to keep it going. Inequality is wider now than it’s been in more than 70 years. Unions could help reverse this trend. But if even an order of nuns can stop workers from forming one, we’ve got a very long way to go.

 

Robert B. Reich is professor of public policy, Goldman School of Public Policy, UC Berkeley, former U.S. Secretary of Labor, and author, most recently, of “Supercapitalism.”

 

 

24. “Inflated Art Appraisals Cost U.S. Government Untold Millions” (Los Angeles Times, March 1, 2008); story citing ROBERT REICH; http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-irs2mar02,0,3015698.story

 

By Jason Felch and Doug Smith

 

Federal authorities are investigating an alleged tax fraud scheme in which Thai antiquities such as this bell, were appraised at inflated values and donated to local museums. (LACMA)

 

LOS ANGELES -- An alleged tax-fraud scheme involving donations of overvalued art to four local museums is part of a larger, unchecked problem with inflated art appraisals that has cost the federal government untold millions, a Los Angeles Times analysis has found.

 

Each year, the Internal Revenue Service audits donations claimed on only a handful of the 100,000 or more tax returns that allow art donors to reap nearly $1 billion in tax write-offs. Half of the donations checked over the last 20 years had been appraised at nearly double their actual value….

 

In 2004, for instance, the IRS’ appraisers checked only seven of the 108,554 tax returns with donations of art. They found that more than one-third of the 184 objects claimed on those returns were overvalued—on average more than three times their true worth….

 

The federal government has long sought to balance incentives for art donors with the risks of tax fraud. Some lawmakers say that balance should be reconsidered in light of possibly widespread fraud….

 

Other critics suggest more fundamental reforms. Robert Reich, an economist and former Secretary of Labor in the Clinton administration, recently contended that charitable donations that do not directly benefit the poor, such as art, should be eligible for only half their value in tax benefits.

 

“We’ve created a giant loophole right now through which the rich reduce their taxes by supporting culture palaces frequented primarily by themselves,” Reich said in an interview. “This is not the way the tax code was intended to be used.”…

 

 

25. “Food demand may double in 50 years” (The Hindu (Madras, India) - February 25, 2008); story citing ALAIN DE JANVRY.

 

--Special Correspondent

 

JAIPUR: Lead author of the World Development Report-2008, Alain de Janvry, has warned that the global demand for food is expected to double within the next 50 years, while the natural resources that sustain agriculture will become ‘increasingly scarce, degraded and vulnerable to the impact of climatic changes’.

 

Delivering a lecture on ‘Agriculture in the contemporary world’ here over the week-end, Prof. Alain de Janvry said the agriculture sector not only needed greater investments, but should also be placed at the centre of the planning process to achieve the U.N. Millennium Development Goal of halving extreme poverty and hunger by 2015.

 

The lecture was organised by the Institute of Development Studies (IDS) here. Prof. Alain de Janvryprofessor at California University, Berkeley, U.S. – pointed out that according to the World Development Report, gross domestic product (GDP) growth originating in agriculture was about four times more effective in reducing poverty of the poorest people than the GDP growth originating outside the sector. Referring to the changes brought about by agriculture in the developing countries during the past two decades, Prof. Alain de Janvry said new challenges and opportunities could often provide pathways out of poverty….

 

 

16. “Research shows how vital pre-K is in helping children be successful” (Tennessean, February 13, 2008); op-ed citing DAVID KIRP.

 

By Ted Dreier

 

A quality pre-kindergarten education is equally as important to a young child’s future as a good foundation is to the future of a building. All generations of Americans must not turn a blind eye to the importance of pre-K education.

 

In a Jan. 3 Newsweek Interview, author David Kirp, professor of public policy at the University of California-Berkeley, explains the importance of a good pre-K education: “What’s driving it is the good, long-term research that shows that if a child goes to preschool, they will have a higher income, are less likely to be involved in crime, more likely to graduate from college and have happier lives. There is also brain science that has shown the incredible importance of brain development in the earliest years.”…

 

FACULTY SPEAKING ENGAGEMENTS & EVENTS

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Feb. 8           Dan Kammen spoke on “Greenhouse Gas Sources and Trends and California’s Response” in the Special Lecture Series on Climate Change for Health Scientists, UCB School of Public Health.

 

Feb. 15         Michael Hanemann spoke on “The Economics of Climate Change in California and Globally” in the Special Lecture Series on Climate Change for Health Scientists, UCB School of Public Health.

 

March 7         Michael O’Hare spoke in the “Transportation Sector Solutions” panel moderated by Dan Kammen at the 2008 UC Berkeley Energy Symposium.

 

March 7         Margaret Taylor discussed “The Influence of Policy & Law on Technical Innovation” at the 2008 UC Berkeley Energy Symposium.

 

March 18       Robert Reich delivered the keynote address at the Association for Corporate Growth Chicago international conference, with the theme, “Middle Market Growth in Uncertain World Markets: Risk and Opportunity.”

 

March 19       Robert Reich presented a lecture at Oberlin College as part of its Convocation Lecture series: “The Next President’s Economic Challenges;” http://www.oberlin.edu/wwwcomm/convocation/

 

March 24       Michael Nacht moderated a talk by Walter Russell Mead, “Anglo-American Dominance: Culture or Grand Strategy?” at the World Affairs Council of Northern California, broadcast on KQED-FM, http://wacsf.vportal.net/

VIDEOS & WEBCASTS

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To view a complete list of GSPP videos, visit our Events Archive at: /news-events/archive.html

Recent events viewable on UC Webcast: http://webcast.berkeley.edu/events/archive.php?select2=36

If you would like further information about any of the above, or hard copies of cited articles, we’d be happy to provide them.

 

We are always delighted to receive your material for inclusion in the Digest.  Please email the editor at wong23@berkeley.edu .

 

Sincerely,

Annette Doornbos

Director of External Relations and Development